{"id":13130,"date":"2025-07-22T11:49:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/?p=13130"},"modified":"2025-07-22T11:49:34","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T08:49:34","slug":"a-study-on-azomethine-compounds-and-their-complexes-optical-behavior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/a-study-on-azomethine-compounds-and-their-complexes-optical-behavior\/","title":{"rendered":"A Study on Azomethine Compounds and Their Complexes Optical Behavior"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">tahrir Ghiath Majeed<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Assistant Professor Shaza Abdul Amir Jawad<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Department of Chemistry<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Azomethine compounds are among the most versatile organic molecules due to their structural flexibility and ability to form stable complexes with transition metals. These complexes exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, making them suitable for various applications, especially in catalysis, analytical chemistry, and optical materials. This study highlights the redox and optical behavior of azomethine compounds and their complexes, along with their scientific significance and potential uses (1).<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13131\" src=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st-300x170.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Figure1.shows application of Schiff base complexes<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Azomethines readily coordinate with transition metal ions such as Cu\u00b2\u207a, Ni\u00b2\u207a, Pd\u00b2\u207a, Co\u00b2\u207a, and Fe\u00b3\u207a to form stable complexes with diverse geometries including square planar, tetrahedral, and octahedral. The nature of the ligand and the metal ion plays a significant role in determining the final structure and reactivity (\u0648).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Optical and Spectral Properties:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Azomethine complexes exhibit distinctive optical behaviors, often studied using UV-Vis spectroscopy. These include d-d transitions and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) transitions, which impart vivid coloration and, in some cases, fluorescence (3) ,(4)<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13132\" src=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st1-300x146.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st1-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st1.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Figur2.Adigital visual representation illustrating the optical changes associated with Schiff base complexes<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Modifying the ligand structure allows for fine-tuning of absorption wavelengths and intensities (5) . Certain lanthanide and actinide complexes also exhibit strong fluorescence, opening avenues for photonic applications (6).<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13133\" src=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st2-300x132.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st2-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/uokerbala.edu.iq\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/07\/st2.jpg 478w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Figur3.A schematic diagram illustrating the mechanism of color change in Schiff base complexes due to electronic transition such as d-d transition and metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">These transition influence light absorption, resulting in observable optical properties(7). https:\/\/youtu.be\/4WJeLKKEPLk?si=IfkJhFqNWuy_SHZd. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Reference<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">1. Cozzi, P. G. (2004). &#8220;Metal\u2013Schiff base complexes in catalysis: Recent developments.&#8221; Chemical Society Reviews, 33(7), 410\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/B307853C<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">2. Singh, K., Barwa, M. S., &amp; Tyagi, P. (2006). &#8220;Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with bidentate Schiff bases.&#8221; European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 41(1), 147\u2013153.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">3. Elmali, A. et al. (2000). &#8220;Spectral and redox properties of some transition metal-Schiff base complexes.&#8221; Transition Metal Chemistry, 25, 491\u2013494.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">4. Gupta, K. C., &amp; Sutar, A. K. (2008). &#8220;Catalytic activities of Schiff base transition metal complexes.&#8221; Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 252(12), 1420\u20131450.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">5. Yadav, R. P., &amp; Srivastava, A. K. (2014).Colorimetric sensing of metal ions using Schiff base complexes.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 195, 260-265.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.snb.2014.01.058<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">6. Wang, H. et al. (2013).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">A novel colorimetric sensor for metal ion recognition based on Schiff base derivatives.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Talanta, 107, 361\u2013366.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.talanta.2012.12.036<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">7. Akkurt, M. et al. (2018).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Synthesis and colorimetric properties of metal complexes derived from Schiff bases.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Journal of Molecular Structure, 1153, 39\u201346.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molstruc.2017.10.056.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>tahrir Ghiath Majeed Assistant Professor Shaza Abdul Amir Jawad College of Education for Pure Sciences \/ Department of Chemistry Azomethine compounds are among the most versatile organic molecules due to their structural flexibility and ability to form stable complexes with transition metals. These complexes exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, making them suitable for various 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