Prof. Dr. Riyadh Kadem Salman Al-Jumaili College of Education for Human Sciences / Department of Applied Geography Introduction: Who among us does not aspire to see the environment that surrounds us as safe, stable, and benevolent? The environment is the vast natural entity that cradles humanity and its achievements throughout history. We rely on it to fulfil our desires across ...

Asst.Prof.Dr. Hasan Mohammed Kadhim Asst.Lect. Ibaa Aldeen Husam Abbas College of Islamic Science College of Education and Human Sciences In developing countries, people suffer from economic, political, health, and social deterioration, which greatly burdens educational institutions. These institutions cannot afford to neglect their responsibility. Many of the causes of this deterioration result from the shortcomings of these institutions at some ...

Professor Dr. Riad Kazem Salman al-Jumaili Faculty of Education for Humanities / Department of Applied Geography Introduction: Since the concept of sustainability appeared as an indicator in the academic tradition and turned into a principle circulating in the corridors and political forums to be considered an international approach on the basis of which the countries of the world are evaluated ...

Asst.Prof.Dr. Hasan Mohammed Kadhim Asst.Lect. Ibaa Aldeen Husam Abbas College of Islamic Science College of Education and Human Sciences Introduction Sustainable development, in its epistemological dimension, represents a strong desire among nations to ensure two things: the continuity of human species and the provision of a better life for future generations. Sustainable development encompasses economic, environmental, and social development in ...