أثر تمرينات خاصة ومستخلص (الجنيكو بيلوبا) في بعض القدرات العقلية وتعلم مهارات الجمناستك الفني للطلاب

Rp-The Effect of Special Exercises and (Ginkgo Biloba) Extract In Most Important Mental Abilities and Learning Some Artistic Gymnastics Skills .pdf

Abstract
The effect of special exercises and (Ginkgo Biloba) extract in most important mental abilities and learning some artistic gymnastics skills for students

Researcher Supervisors
Ahmed Segab Goaied Prof. Dr. Hussein Makki Mahmoud

Ass. Prof. Dr. Abeer Ali Hussein

2023

The research problem emerged from the development in the science of the physiology of sports learning, which requires the use of scientific materials and methods that effectively affect the development of students’ ability to perform physical and skillful performance in order to achieve high achievements. It was inferred that there is a clear weakness in learning the correct skillful performance of some artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, which in turn depends on special exercises that have an important role in developing physical fitness and the ability to perform skills with high accuracy, and the efficiency of mental abilities in terms of (attention sharpness – focus attention – sensory perception), which is very important in this sport and all sports, so the researcher decided to apply special exercises and herb extract (Ginkgo Biloba) for the purpose of maintaining healthy brain cells in terms of improving the ability of signaling, nerve impulses and neuron membranes caused by blood perfusion of the brain through Eating the herb and increasing memory and the ability to learn to perform skills in an ideal manner.
The study aimed to prepare special exercises for students in some artistic gymnastics devices and to identify the effect of special exercises and extract (Ginkgo biloba) in the most important mental abilities and learn some artistic gymnastics skills for students, as well as to identify the preference effect between the control and experimental groups in developing the studied research variables.
experimental groups in developing the studied research variables.
The researcher used the experimental approach by designing the two equal groups (control and experimental) with a pre and post test. The research population was determined by the students of the third stage / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences – University of Kerbala. Where the duration of applying the exercises was for a period of (8) weeks, at the rate of one unit per week, with the herb taken in the form of accompanying daily doses for a period of two months. The researcher concluded that the Special exercises and the extract of the herb (Ginkgo Biloba) contributed to the development of mental abilities (attention acuity, focus of attention, sensory perception of grip strength) and students’ ability to learn skills (Arabic jump on the floor mat, pendulum swing, landing on the pommel horse, pendulum swing and standing on the shoulders of sitting on the parallel device), which led to achieving good levels and thus obtaining positive results in learning.