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The Impact of Good Governance on The State Unity ( Comparative Study)

Good governance is considered to be one of the concepts advocated by some
philosophers as Plato when speaking about the utopia. Besides, it was advocated
by divine religions such as the Islamic religion, which clarified some of the
foundations of sensible governance , whose beginning was embodied in the
administration of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) for the Islamic state, as well as
in his directives to the governors, which focuses on the administration of the
Muslim ruler being rational, thoughtful, and observing the teachings of religion.
At the end of the eighties of the last century, the concept emerged in the
World Bank reports on poverty in Africa, while the crisis was characterized at the
time as a crisis of power, represented by the personalization of power, the
prevailing rule of the military and dictatorial regime, the spread of corruption, the
absence of transparency, the lack of participation and the peaceful transfer of
power, which has Negative effects on individuals ’sense of belonging to the state,
particularly in countries whose societies are characterized by pluralism, leading up
to the emergence of demands by some minorities to separate from the state as a
result of the aforementioned crises, causing the state to be weak and divided.
Hence, the concept of sensible governance emerged to address these crises.