التنظيم القانوني للذكاء الاصطناعي (( دراسة مقارنة ))

Legal regulation of artificial intelligence (( A Comparative study ))

Abstract
in the name of God the merciful and thanks god the lord of the worlds and the best prayers and the best of the delivery is on our beloved Mohammad and his pure god .
The applications of artificial intelligence are the importance of, the backbone of life at the present time, as they enter into all aspects of economic, social, health and security life … because of their great benefits, because of their characteristics and features that will make it easier for the human being many difficulties, so the demand for them has increased at present by health, industrial, security and administrative institutions … In addition to the general community This has led to an increase in the production of these smart machines and systems by designers and producers, who have increased the development of these machines to the extent that they have become more human- like humans. Certainly, this development of smart machines and increased demand for them, has a significant impact from the legal side, because increasing the handling of these smart machines will result in a number of legal relationships, in addition to the material and moral damage caused by these machines , In addition to the possibility of these advanced systems out of human control, and the resulting threat to security and internal and international peace, this is what makes us the task of creating a legal organization of artificial intelligence, begins with the task of determining the nature of applications that work with artificial intelligence, and to show the importance of using them with a doubt useful to the benefit of man, and to organize how they are produced and used ethically not harmful to society , And most importantly, civil liability and liability for compensation for the damage caused by these systems and machines developed internally and externally, because the development reached by artificial intelligence would make civil laws and even the judiciary unable to reach the identification of the person responsible for those damages, in light of the rivalry about granting the legal personality of these machines and directly questioning them , And between counting them merely material things and holding their guard responsible for the damage they cause by their personal actions, and the other major legal difficulties, especially since the Iraqi legislative system is not enough to rule all these cases, and this makes us a need to create sufficient legal organization to govern all matters related to artificial intelligence, nature and use.
This is what we showed in this research, and then we ended with a conclusion in which we made some proposals to the Iraqi legislator, and in a form that would create sufficient legal regulation for everything related to artificial intelligence in question .