المُنظمة الدولية للشُرطة الجنائية ودورها في مُكافحةِ الإرهابْ السيبراني

RP-The International Criminal Police Organization and its role in combating cyber terrorism .pdf

Abstract
Cyber terrorism poses a major threat to the stability and security of countries in the digital age. As terrorist actors exploit the weaknesses of interconnected systems, the need for effective international cooperation becomes critical. This study aims to explore the role of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) in combating cyber-terrorism, by analyzing INTERPOL’s initiatives, cooperation and operational strategies, this research seeks to provide insights about the effectiveness of INTERPOL in facing this evolving global challenge.
Founded in 1923, INTERPOL serves as a platform for transnational police cooperation, and its primary objective is to prevent and combat transnational crime that includes various forms of criminal activities; Over the years, INTERPOL has recognized the urgent need to tackle cyber terrorism, given its far-reaching consequences; As a result, the organization has been actively adapting its mandate to include combating cyber threats and supporting member countries in building strong cyber crime response capabilities; INTERPOL has undertaken several initiatives to counter the growing threat of cyber-terrorism. One of its primary efforts is the establishment of the Interpol Global Complex for Innovation (IGCI), which acts as a center of expertise and cooperation in combating cybercrime. IGCI facilitates the exchange of information, provides technical support, and assists member countries in conducting investigations. complex in cybercrime.
Furthermore, INTERPOL has developed specialized programs such as the INTERPOL Cybercrime Centre, which focuses on strengthening the capacity of member countries to respond to cyber threats through training, research and operational support; On the other hand, the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Center promotes information sharing and intelligence analysis, and promotes a proactive approach to identifying and mitigating cyber terrorist activities; Thus, INTERPOL realizes that combating cyber-terrorism requires close cooperation with international partners, as the organization has established partnerships with various entities, including law enforcement agencies, governments, private sector organizations and academia, as well as international and regional organizations; These cooperation processes allow for the exchange of experiences and best practices and the exchange of intelligence information, which enhances the collective ability to detect, prevent and respond to cyber terrorist incidents.
INTERPOL also uses a range of operational strategies to effectively combat cyber terrorism. These strategies include proactive investigations, capacity building, public-private partnerships, and global awareness campaigns; Through these measures, INTERPOL aims to disrupt cyberterrorism networks, dismantle their infrastructure, and increase public awareness of the dangers and consequences of cyberterrorism.
The study concluded a number of conclusions, the most important of which is the competence of the Interpol organization to combat the crime of cyber terrorism as a transnational crime; In addition to many recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of concluding a comprehensive international agreement to combat cybercrime, including cyberterrorism, in addition to amending the constitution of the Interpol organization to suit the continuous development of crime, along with some other proposals at the international and national levels.

Researcher