تلوث حبوب الذرة الصفراء والحنطة بسمDeoxynivalenol(DON) في محافظتي كربلاء وبابل

Contamination of maize and wheat grain name of Deoxynivalenol (DON) in the provinces of Karbala and Babylon

The study included to assess the effectiveness of olive oil in reducing the toxicity of the venom Almqae Deoxynivalenol (DON) systems vital to the White female mice as well as conducting a preliminary survey on exposure of members of the community to Karbalai this poison level.

   The results of the viability test isolates fungus Fusarium Spp. To produce the poison Deoxynivalenol (DON) technology using chromatographic thin sheets Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and the presence of six isolates that produce out of nineteen any isolation by 31.5% .chkst species producing the toxin DON It was all belonging to the type F. graminearum.

  Showed the investigation of pollution maize samples and wheat experience pollution maize samples and wheat poison DON where the results of the chemical analysis of samples of maize using sheets Alkromatokrava thin pollution 4 Technology showed samples out of 12 samples of maize poison samples DON an increase of 33.3%, while the percentage of contamination of wheat poison pill is 25% of any pollution 3 samples out of 12 samples.

    The results of the experiment the effect of some of the factors in the growth of fungus the F. graminearum) that the pH factor impact significantly where no fungus grows and discourage full when 3pH = while the rest of the numbers Qatar rate of the colony to 9 cm on the eighth day at pH 6, Omaaml salinity Vozart It results that the greater the level of salinity Say mushroom growth rate reaching at a level of 1% to 9 g cm while at the level of 4% reached 4.3 g cm.

 The results of the effect of CM the DON on female rat White significant impact in a calibrated blood biochemical and physiological where census white blood lead moral Mqarndta transactions control Kiryat rate rose and fell all of census red blood cells and hematocrit and the rate of the overall Alimoklopan and elevated liver enzymes in the venom transactions and lower total protein as well as rate to great effect in the school such as the occurrence of inflammatory tissue in the liver cells and the dissolution of the glomerulus and tubule in college as well as the occurrence of atrophy of the villi and intestinal hemorrhage in the spleen

 While olive oil did not show any toxic effect in the calibrator studied at the time showed a large high-efficiency and the protection of the studied systems from the effects of the poison DON treatment of olive oil followed by “In the name of the DON demonstrating the high efficiency in the reduction of the effects of the poison inside the female White Rat

       The detection of the levels of exposure to this poison in Karbalai community experience, the results showed the presence of poison in one sample (one person) out of fifty sample an increase of 2%, with the back of this poison in the blood of one of the injured infections renal This is a clear indication of the partial contamination in foods found in local markets.