اسم الباحث : نصير علي موسى علي
الكلية : كلية العلوم الاسلامية
الاختصاص : الشريعة والعلوم الإسلامية
سنة نشر البحث : 2019
تحميل الملف : اضغط هنا لتحميل البحث
لقد توصّل إلى البحث إلى بعض النتائج . وهي كما يأتي:
1 – يرى الباحث أنّ للدراسات القرآنية . وخصوصاً المتعلقة بعلم القراءات - مجالاً كبيراً للدراسة والتحقيق وعلى الخصوص بالنسبة للقراءات المنسوبة لأئمة أهل البيت عليهم السلام ففي هذه القراءات علمٌ جمٌ.
2- هناك قراءات لعلماء في اللغة والتفسير والقراءة أمثال ابن شنبوذ البغدادي(ت 328 ه) وابن مقسم البغدادي (ت354ه) وغيرهم تم تغافل قراءاتهم مع أنها مستوفية للشروط التي وضعوها لقبول القراءة ومن الأهمية بمكان معرفة لماذا وكيف تمّ تجاهل قراءتهم.
3- أمر أهل البيت صلوات الله عليهم أتباعهم بالقراءة المتداولة التي بين أيدي الناس حيث ورد عنهم (عليهم السلام): «إقرأ كما يقرأ الناس…»», ومع ذلك نلحظ رعايتهم واهتمامهم صلوات الله عليهم في تصحيح بعض القراءات خصوصاً القراءات التي تنطوي على مخالفة صريحة للعقيدة أو العقل أو قواعد اللغة.
4- يجب التفريق والتوقف والحذر عند كنية (أبي جعفر) فقد جاءت هذه الكنية فيكتب التفسير والقراءات في كثيرٍ من الأماكن – بصورة مجرّدة وهي كنية مشتركة لكل من:
أ.الإمام الباقر صلوات الله عليه.
ب . الشيخ محمد بن الحسن الطوسي رحمه الله.
ج . محمد بن جرير الطبري صاحب التفسير.
د . القارئ يزيد بن القعقاع المدني.
Jewels of the Qur'an in the sciences of Furqan Mahmoud bin Mohammed Al-Alawi Al-Fatimi Al-Hasani Al- Hussaini Al-Hafiz Al-Tabrizi
There is an urgent need for the science of the Koran, because of its close relevance in the understanding of the Book of God Almighty, and for these sciences of great benefits, where are the tools of the researcher who is determined to discover this great ocean and the sea of the midst, the Koran, the word of God Subhan That it is infinite. Therefore, the first way for those who wanted to understand the Koran, is to study its science, it is a good particular understanding of the Holy Book, as it is possible to obtain the meanings of the Koran only through these sciences؛
On the other hand, our scholars have left a huge wealth of manuscripts dealing with the Koran and its sciences, and there are thousands of manuscripts are still locked in safes and libraries, especially those related to the Koran, so to achieve the manuscripts and study is of special importance, although what is in our hands today In large part, it is the result of the efforts of people who worked to revive the heritage of former scientists, through the realization of these manuscripts and brought them to light.
The importance of this investigation, stated by the head of the Department of Graduate Studies, and a member of the Academy of Arabic Language in Cairo, Prof. Dr. Abdul Salam Haroun, where he said: …“I have called in the forefront of one of my publications that our university faculties, of an Islamic and cultural nature, commit themselves to assigning students of higher studies that each of them carry out a manuscript that is relevant to the subject of his mission”. The investigation is a science and art of the arts of research, has its rules and origins, and we can imagine the efforts made by the investigating scientists; They correct what they find wrong, point out the different versions, the different novels in each word, clarify what words were closed, and refer to the translation and distortion … until all those tiring processes result in the presentation of the manuscript in handwriting. Clear and beautiful, brightly disclose its content, after it was not clear handwriting, it can hardly read. This is what the manuscript contained in our hands, which included some of the science of the Koran. In addition to the important element of this manuscript, which is the reference to the reading of imams from the family of the House of Mustafa peace be upon him and his family