دراسة بيئية و تشخيصية للطفيليات الحشرية لعذارى الذباب المنزلي Musca domestica Linn. (Diptera:Muscidae) في بعض مناطق محافظة كربلاء المقدسة

Environmental and diagnostic study of parasitoids to pupae houseflies Musca domestica Linn. (Diptera: Muscidae) in some areas of the holy Karbala city

The research aims to Survey  and diagnose parasitoid to house flies pupa Musca domestica L. in some areas of  Karbala Governorate for the duration of the first of December 2013 until the end of June 2014 in each of the Husseiniya region , Al-Hur, Khan Al-Robaa , Alsoadh and Sharia.The samples were collected from pupa houseflies from poultry waste and piles of accumulated waste and was  putting all pupa within the gelatin capsule until the its emergence for adult parasites, and classified as a external parasite Ectoparaste, taxonomic keys will designed to diagnosis.A completely adult parasites were described in this study to all parts of the body morphometric through figure and illustrations. Four Species from within three genous were recorded during this study and they were:

    Girault&Sander (1910)  raptor Muscidifurax

Nasonia vitripennis      walker (1904)   

Curtis (1839)    spalangia nigroaenea

Spalangia endius          walker (1839)

belonging to the family Pteromalidae: Hymenoptera Order .

            The results showed that the highest value of the degree distribution of species members Evenness was Spalangia endius, and amounting to % 0.60 ,while the lowest value reached to % 0.13in the Nasonia vitripennis, and the total percentage of parasitism was. %  7 The results showed that the highest value for the ratio of the availability of the species Richness reached at % 1.6 in the Khan Al-Robaa region. The lowest value % 0.83 was recorded in Husseiniay and Alsoadh regions.