دور اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر في امتثال الجماعات المسلحة للقانون الدولي الإنساني

Rp-The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in the compliance of armed groups with international humanitarian law .pdf

-Summary:
Armed conflicts are considered one of the most important causes of humanitarian disasters, and due to the inability to reach a legal system that prevents their outbreak; International efforts have tended towards reducing the impact of these conflicts on humans and making them more sensitive to humanitarian principles. Indeed, these efforts have reached the formulation of rules of international humanitarian law that restrict the parties to the conflict in their choice of methods and means of war.
In this study, we explain the concept of the International Committee of the Red Cross in terms of its definition and legal nature, with the definition of armed groups in jurisprudence and international agreements, and an explanation of the concept of armed groups’ compliance with international humanitarian law, and the mechanisms used by the International Committee of the Red Cross in the compliance of armed groups with international humanitarian law, and a presentation Its preventive and supervisory role, identifying the obstacles and restrictions facing the International Committee of the Red Cross during its role in promoting armed groups’ compliance with international humanitarian law, whether at the international or national level, and identifying the difficulties that hindered the work of the Committee, in addition to trying to reach a number of solutions and proposals to overcome the obstacles. And the difficulties facing the International Committee of the Red Cross during its work.
Keywords: armed groups – compliance – international humanitarian law – International Committee of the Red Cross.