Under the supervision of the President of the University Prof. Dr. Basem Khalil Al-Saeedi, and the Dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Prof. Dr. Wifaq Jabouri Al-Bazi. According to the Ministry’s directives and within the scientific activity of the poultry and fish Diseases Branch, in cooperation with the Veterinary Hospital in Holy Kerbala, an electronic workshop was held about ...

By: Ayser Ashour Khalaf, university of Kerbala, collage of education for pure science, Department of biology E.mail: aysar.a@uokerbala.edu.iq Many studies about biofilm of microbes bacteria and fungi ,that considerd one of the most virulence factors which in turns increased resistant for antibiotics and the last consisderd very big problems now days. Therefore this article highlighted for understanding what is biofilm, ...