Dr. Rehab Jassim Muhammad Eirteham Saeed Raheem Department of chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Iraq. Chronic kidney disease is a common health problem all over the world, especially in patients with diabetic kidney disease and chronic glomerulonephritis [1]. The disease was classified as the twelfth cause of death and the seventeenth cause of disability, as ...

Dr. Rehab Jassim Muhammad Eirteham Saeed Raheem Department of chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Karbala, Iraq The kidney is the most important excretory organ in the body, as It passes approximately (1500) mm of blood per day, during which approximately (1.5) liters of urine is filtered and excreted per day. Patients with chronic renal failure, due ...