Articles

The chemistry of amides

Prof.Asst. Dr. Shatha abd-ala meer Jawad Dhuha Mahdi AL-Baharani College name: College of Education for Pure Sciences / University of karbala Amides compound are even or open binary amides compound, and they are in the following An amide in organic chemistry [1][2] The compound RC(=O)NR′R′′, where R, R’, and R′′, is an organic molecule. stand in for each group.Usually, hydrogen ...

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The Psychological Effects of Social Media: An Examination of Self-Worth, Evaluation, and Obsession

Asst. Prof. Dr. Heba Jabbar Aleqabie Prof. Dr. Asia Mahdi Naser Alzubaidi Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology How we connect, share, and communicate with one another has been profoundly altered by the widespread use of social media platforms. It’s possible that using social media has a harmful effect on our mental health, but research on the subject is ...

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Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability Objectives

:Prof. Dr. Hassan Mahmood AboAlmaali :College of Pharmacy Applications of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainability Objectives In the current global scenario, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to locate an industry or field that hasn’t felt the impact of artificial intelligence. From supply chain management to healthcare, AI is steering every sector towards a future characterized by enhanced intelligence, efficiency, and sustainability. 1. ...

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Health risks from exposure to pesticides

Assit Prof Dr. Ban Mousa Hassan College of Education pure science Pesticides are defined as any substance or mixture of substances that works to prevent, destroy, expel, reduce or eliminate any pest, whether it is insects, rodents, nematodes, fungi, weeds, wild or aquatic plants, viruses, bacteria or any microorganisms .And because pesticides are basically toxic substances, they are divided into ...

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Invertebrates as bioindicators of contamination

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences Bioindicators of pollution are measurable materials used to assess the presence or effects of pollutants in biological systems. These biomarkers are used to determine exposure levels, monitoring organisms’ response to contamination. The indicators are many and varied, for example specific enzyme activity genetic biomarkers, oxidative ...

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environmental sustainability

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences Environmental sustainability is one of the most important aspects of overall sustainability, and forms the basis for social well-being and economic development. This is done by protecting the environment and its resources, thus ensuring a healthy and stable future for all living beings. To achieve ...

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The role of temperature in the behaviour of molluscs

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences, university of Karbala, Iraq. Temperatures play an important role in the life of living organisms and their bodies, not only molluscs, but all vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and the overall effects are summarized, the most important of which are behavioral ones, where they are more ...

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Biodiversity Sustainability

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences Sustainability in biodiversity is one of the types or forms of sustainability in the general sense. What is meant by sustainability in biodiversity is an attempt to preserve a variety of species, ecosystems and genetic changes that represent life and its forms on our planet, ...

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Movement organs in invertebrates

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences The invertebrate phylum is a very wide phylum that represents more than 97% of the total number of animals on earth. Because of these astronomical numbers, the means of movement of these organisms are varied from crawling and swimming to flying and hiding, and thus ...

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Endoscopic Surgical Training: Cadaveric Training Vs Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation

Assistant professor ahmed hamza abboud Al- Janabi  College of Medicine A) Introduction: There are two main methods for endoscopic surgical training: Cadaveric-based Training and Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation. Cadaveric training provides a realistic anatomical context for junior doctors to hone their skills, while VR simulation offers a simulated surgical environment for skill development. B) Aim: – To introduce these methods ...

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