أثر إدراج شرط التنمية المستدامة في العقود الإدارية (دراسة مقارنة)

Rp-The Effect of Including The Sustainable Development Condition In Administrative Contracts (A Comparative Study.pdf

Abstract
Sustainable development is one of the recent issues that have emerged on the international scale, which resulted from the endeavors undertaken by the United Nations, starting in 1972, by holding conferences and urging countries to adopt it in their internal policies. This led to its crystallization widely in the theoretical field, which is evident in the interest of modern legislation in its topics that are included in the core of most constitutional documents, in addition to the subsidiary legislation regulating the economic, social and environmental aspects of countries, which represent the dimensions on which the idea of sustainable development is based, in addition to the field Practical through its integration in most of the industrial, urban and other fields, and what prompted this more is the increasing needs to be satisfied for the population, which were matched by the exacerbation of the burdens placed on the shoulders of states; As a result of the life developments and the accompanying transformations in the various economic, political and social fields, all of this necessitated the authorities of the administration to work to keep pace with them, especially since the administrative law is characterized by its ability to develop and keep pace with the developments of life, and this opens the door to giving sustainable development great importance and presence in the work of the administration. Thus, this research aims To clarify this idea more in terms of its historical rooting, its legal foundations, and the administration’s relationship with it, and the extent to which it can be adopted in the work of contractual management, with an indication of the obstacles that it encounters, with an indication of the position of the countries under comparison with it, and we concluded in this study to a range of conclusions and proposals, and among the most prominent The conclusions we reached, that the issue of sustainable development represents the most important activities of advanced management; Because of the resulting effects related to the life and well-being of individuals, in addition to the need to rationally and rationally exploit natural resources that meet the needs of the present generation without prejudice to the rights of the next generation, and we also found that sustainable development in Iraq is characterized by its backwardness, similar to the countries under comparison, at the legislative level, which is evident in the absence of a law regulating sustainable development, especially in light of the existence of a number of laws regulating the economic, social and environmental aspects. Rather, there is a shortcoming in the practical level, despite the availability of natural resources and enormous wealth that allow achieving sustainable development in a large and effective way. This is what leads us to research this. The most prominent proposals that have been developed is to benefit from international experiences in this field, and to oblige the relevant planning and executive authorities. By adopting this new idea in its administrative activities, and tightening the penalties for any behavior that negatively affects the activities related to the state’s development plans.