اسم الباحث : ايهاب عبد علي مراد
اسم المشرف : ا.م.د ثامر داود عبود
الكلمات المفتاحية :
الكلية : كلية القانون
الاختصاص : القانون الخاص
سنة نشر البحث : 2021
تحميل الملف : اضغط هنا لتحميل البحث
لم يُعد المجتمع الدولي في الوقت الراهن حبيس نفسه , كما كان في وقت سابق وبفعل التطور التقني والتكنلوجي وتطور وسائل النقل والمواصلات ,أصبح الانسان بإمكانه أن يجوب مشارق الارض ومغاربها في وقت قياسي ولأغراض شتى منها علمية واقتصادية وسياحية وغيرها .
ولتشابك مصالح الدول الاقتصادية والاجتماعية فقد فسحت المجال واسعا لدخول الأجانب الى أراضيها, وبغية حفاظ الدولة الحديثة على كيانها ونسيجها الإجتماعي وعدم تفريطها بمصالحها الأمنية , فقد شرعت القوانين التي تنظم تواجد الأجانب على إقليمها في الوقت الذي عانى فيه المجتمع الدولي من مضار الإرهاب وسلوكه الضار بالمجتمع لذلك كان على الدولة الموازنة بين مصالحها القومية من جهة ومصالح الأفراد الاجانب المتواجدين على أراضيها من جهة اخرى.
تهدف الدراسة البحثية هذه الى تسليط الضوء على النصوص التشريعية الواردة في قانون الإقامة النافذ والمتعلقة بإبعاد وإخراج الاجانب وتحليلها ونقدها وبيان مواطن الضعف والقوة فيها ومقارنتها مع بعض القوانين للدول الاخرى, وفيما إذا كان المشرع العراقي قد وفق في الصياغة
Exclusion and taking out the foreigners in Iraq law comparative study
At the present time, the international community is no longer confined to itself, as it was earlier, and due to the technical and technological development and the development of means of transportation and communications, man is able to roam the east and west of the earth in record time and for various purposes, including scientific, economic, tourism and others.
Because the economic and social interests of states are intertwined, they have allowed a wide scope for foreigners to enter their lands, and in order for the modern state to preserve its entity and social fabric and not neglect its security interests, laws have been enacted regulating the presence of foreigners on its territory at a time when the international community has suffered from the harms of terrorism and its detrimental behavior on society. The state had to balance its national interests on the one hand and the interests of foreign individuals present on its lands on the other.
This research study aims to shed light on the legislative texts contained in the residency law in force related to the deportation and expulsion of foreigners, analyze and criticize them, indicate the weaknesses and strengths in them and compare them with some laws of other countries, and whether the Iraqi legislator has agreed in the legal formulation of these texts and their compatibility with the principles of human rights Human rights contained in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international instruments.
Perhaps the most important problem raised by this study is the quality and adequacy of the procedures followed when the competent authorities deport or expel foreigners who act in violation of the residency laws and violate the security and tranquility of the state on its territory, especially in the Iraqi residency law in force.
This research study attempted to address some of the defects, failures, and shortcomings contained in the residency law in force by proposing cancellation, amendment, addition and follow-up of measures to ensure the right of the state to preserve its entity, security and stability, without prejudice to its commitments to the international community to preserve and maintain human rights in a way that achieves the highest level. And transcendence to human dignity and humanity