التحليل الجغرافي السياسي لمقومات القوة في جمهورية فيتنام الاشتراكية

Rp-The Geographical Political Analysis of Power Essentials in Social Republic of Vietnam .pdf

Vietnam experiment is considered a great experiment in the national struggle against imperialism and a great experiment in building, developing, and progressing that deserves to be studied and observed for it is one of the leader experiment that can be useful. It is considered an applicable ideal in other states that are similar to Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the natural and human factors as well other abilities.
The study states the most important geographical ( natural and human) and economic principle that affect Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The study also stated the political history and the nature and framework of the political system in the state; this is in addition to the political relations nature of Socialist Republic of Vietnam with its regional and international position.
The study contained the introduction, conclusion, and five chapters. The first chapter tackled the geographical and economic principles and their role in building Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The second chapter stated the economic essentials and their role in the power of Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The third chapter was entitled ‘ the political authority’ and their role in Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The fourth chapter tackled the state power indicators and their applications on Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The fifth chapter stated the influential regional and global restrictions on Socialist Republic of Vietnam and giving a future vision to Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam worked, since its independency in 1945 on building its power through drawing plans and strategies. Thus, Vietnam was a different country that was characterized by poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, three years war, colonialism, greediness, hoarse resistance without any challenge against Japanese colonialism, that ended with the end of the Second world war, to French Colonialism ended in 1954, civilian war between the northern and southern parts under sponsorship of American care, an American invasion to support the southern people which ended with the defeated withdrawal in 1974 under the name of Socialist Republic of Vietnam where Vietnam moved into a state that has development and modernity in all aspects.
The harmony and coordinated among Vietnam people and their feeling of unity and loyal to the state was a hard pillar for the political stability. However, Vietnam worked on building human before everything through the care by the education and health sectors beside the high expenditure to them. The new policy ( Doi moi) were admitted in the sixth conference of Vietnam Communist party in 1986 by reforming agriculture, building, and improving the state economic base such as industry, transportation, and tourism to support the natural economy and to open the door for the direct foreign investment. The global trade and direct foreign investment funds in manufacturing directed for export was the main motivation of economic growth. This progress is not free from challenges facing Vietnam currently and in the future including the internal and external political challenges where the political reforms were little in comparison with the economic reforms that see efforts of Vietnam communist Party to improve the political process inside the party as well adding non-centrality to authority inside especially to districts level.
The external challenges were represented by the conflict in China Southern Sea region with china about sovereignty on Barsil and Sebratly islands and the conflict between United states of America and China in China Southern Sea going between them, beside the social challenges represented by emerging a growing civil society demanding with essential policy and democratic society, corruption, justice absence, in addition to the population, and elderliness and increasing population number.