التيارات السياسية للدولة العربية الإسلامية من (23 -61هـ / 643 – 680م)

The Political Movements of the Islamic Arab State (From 23 to 61 H. / 643 – 680 A.D.)

Abstract
The current study represents a broad survey for events that resonate in Islamic history that stated the political, economic, and military conditions that passed through during that period.
The s study was devoted to tackle emerging political movements since the establishment of the Arab state and developing the movements in accord with development of the historical events that took their role actively and made changes and instabilities in the state. They have also an impact on the political, economic, and military streams , and what endings that these events reached including crises and conflict on the internal and external levels. As a results, these movements helped in emerging Islamic castes, some of them were existed before Islam with hundreds years and some of them appeared along with the political events in Islam. Those castes went out of the religious and doctrine concepts that Islam called for. This made their theorists take them a weak evidence to convince people in their ruling such as Umayyad and Abbasid. This happened in order to find a legal form for excusing their actions and faults towards their ideology in governing the Islamic state through manipulating by expressions and interpretation of holy Quran verses. This policy resulted in people’s irritation represented by rebels and revolutions which in turn, made a great gap in the Arab Islamic state policy that had a wide spread echo through assassinating figures and characters that had an active role in spreading Islam. Therefore, through the current study, we clarified what are those movements and rebels and how they established and developed and what are the results that based on those political events.