السياسة الجنائية للحد من إنتشار الأمراض الحيوانية ( دراســـة مــقـــارنــــة )

Rp-Criminal Policy to limit the Spread of Animal Diseases ( A Comparative Study ).pdf

In recent years, animal diseases have become a modern and obsessed world for the whole world, so this study came to examine the criminal policy used to limit its spread, as the study focused on the topic of criminal policy with its various branches (prevention, prevention, criminalization, punishment) used to limit the spread of infectious and epidemiological animal diseases in legislation Animal health in the comparative countries (Qatar, Jordan) in order to clarify the position of these legislations on acts that threaten animal health in particular and public health, by violating the provisions of legal texts in animal health legislation, which represent preventive measures before the presence of animal disease or those measures Necessary to be taken to limit the spread of the animal disease that has been proven to be infected, and to criminalize these acts, specifically refraining from reporting the presence of an infected or suspected animal, or throwing the carcasses of dead animals in or near water sources, or leaving them exposed in the open, so that the study dealt with the position of Those legislations include proactive criminalization for detecting infected animals and preventive criminalization to prevent its spread.In conclusion, this study reached some results, the most important of which is that the crime of spreading animal diseases is a crime of public danger, being a crime harmful to public health, the lack of animal health legislation in its penal treatment by criminalizing acts that lead to the spread of animal diseases, and the penalties imposed are disproportionate to The gravity of the act and its seriousness or the extent of the damage caused.
The study presented a set of recommendations for the Iraqi legislator, which aims in its entirety to address the shortcomings or shortcomings that plagued some penal texts in animal health legislation.