الصناعات الكبيرة وابعادها التنموية في محافظة كربلاء

Rp-The Great Industries and its Developmental Dimensions in Kerbala Province.pdf

The industrial activity is considered one of the most important activities that is dependable in the different countries and regions in order to build its economy and develop and improve all its various fields, for this activation has high abilities to develop the economic, architectural, and social situation. Thus, every region developed and grew due to its possession for an industrial activation that was able to present and keep the human requirements, raise their living levels, and develop them economically, socially, architectural, and culturally.
Based on this, the researcher in her study tackled ” The Great Industries and its Developmental Dimensions in Kerbala Province ” so as to know the great industrial institutions in the province and to state its developmental dimension from several fields (economically, socially, architectural, and environmentally ).
The researcher, in her study, clarified types of the transformational industries in Kerbala Province, as well showed its nature and its settlement components in the area of the study. The natural, human, and economic components that helped its establishment and concentration in the area of the study. Through her study and field exploration, the researcher found that Kerbala Province possesses a large number of the great industrial institutions belonging to the private sector with a percentage 96% and for the general sector with 4%, which is about one great industrial institutions, that is lime factory.
However, the area of the study has 7 industrial sectors, that is the industry of construction, food, mineral, plastic, paper, chemical, and the medical. The researcher investigated these types according to multiple criteria ( number of factories, number of workers, yearly payment, the additional value). The researcher found that number of the great industrial institutions that belong to the constructional industrial sector is 7 with percentage 29% out of the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province that belong to the private sector with exception of lime which belong to the general sector. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 891 with a percentage 19% out of the total number of great industrial institutions belonging to the food industries sector, that is 3 with a percentage 13% out of out of the total number of great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province which all belong to the private sector. The total number of the employees was 2326 with a percentage 47% out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The third sector which is the mineral industries has 3 industrial institutions belonging to the private sector with a percentage 13% out of the total number of great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 291 with a percentage 6% out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The fourth sector which is the chemical industries has 3 industrial institutions with a percentage 13% out of the total number of great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province which all belong to the private sector. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 179 with a percentage 4 % out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The plastic industries came in the fifth rank among the transformational industries with 4 institutions with a percentage 17% out of the total number of great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province, 2 institutions with a percentage 8% belong to the holy Husseini shrine and 2 institutions with a percentage 8% belong to the private sector. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 243 with a percentage 5 % out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The sixth sector in the province is the paper industries and printing, it has 3 institutions with a percentage 12% out of the total number of the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province, one institutions with a percentage 4% belong to the holy Husseini shrine and 2 institutions with a percentage 8% belong to the private sector. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 950 with a percentage 19 % out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The medical industries came in the last rank among types of the transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province with two factories only with a percentage 8% out of the total number of the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province, one of them with a percentage 4% belong to the holy Abbasiyah shrine and the other belongs to the private sector with a percentage 4%. The total number of the employees working in this sectors is 79 with a percentage 2 % out of the total number of employees working in the great transformational industrial institutions in Kerbala province. The researcher concluded from the statistical analysis for standard of transformational industries types in Kerbala province that constructional industries sector occupied the biggest sector in the province and achieved developmental dimensions in the area of the study ( economically, socially, and architecturally) . The researcher, through the statistical method ( spatial chains) knows the number of the industrial institutions expected to be built in the province in future, number of employees, and the expected payment levels in order to know the future developmental dimensions the province beside putting a comprehensive beside putting a comprehensive developmental plan for the industrial sectors.