العدالة التوزيعية للقيم المجتمعية في العراق وأثرها على الأمن القومي (دراسة في الجُغرافية السياسية)

Rp-Distributional Justice of Societal Values in Iraq and Their Influence on National Security (A Study in the Political Geography).pd

The subject of values is one of the subjects that has engaged academics and researchers in various disciplines because of its dimensions and effects on all political, economic, social, psychological and security fields. The subject of the study (distributive justice for social values in Iraq and its impact on national security) is one of the most recent studies and studies on this subject within the field of geopolitics are few.
The societal value system is a fundamental pillar of society. The role it plays for the State and its dimensions and impacts are reflected in all frames of society. It contributes to the building and progress of society by identifying the behaviors of individuals towards the right direction that elevates one’s self, develops one’s society and provides security and stability. Otherwise, the collapse of the value system in any society leads to the disintensification, degradation and regression of society, as well as it affects the major implications of the nation.
The purpose of the study is to find out the factors and causes that led to the collapse of Iraqi society’s values by examining the ethnographic composition of society with its nationalities and religions. The role of this diversity and its multiplicity in operationalizing these factors to strike the value system. The factors that caused the reckless and declining reality of Iraqi society are divided into internal and external factors and their negative effects on recent values The unfair administration of successive systems of government since the Republic’s proclamation and the drafting of the Iraqi Constitution of 1958, together with the economic factor, the economic and social factor has played a role not less in deteriorating conditions of living in society and the persecution, violence, arbitrariness, poverty, war, siege and external interference at the regional and international levels in the affairs of the State. To illustrate the implications of the collapse of the value system in Iraqi society and its impact on the State’s national security, the study developed a series of mechanisms and policies to reach solutions and address those problems.
The study found a number of findings that values are one of the fundamental pillars of societies. They overlap in individuals’ lives as a major feature because of their association with the motivations, behaviour and objectives of individuals within society. These motivations and behaviour may be exposed to many factors that lead to their inconsistent change and the values prevailing in society. “Iraqi society has suffered from the absence of distributive justice for decades. There is a significant gap in the distribution of resources, employment, housing, education and health. This distribution has been based on ethnic and religious grounds, as well as on kinship and nepotism. The religious and ethnic diversity in which Iraq is characterized has become one of the weaknesses that has been exploited by authoritarian and dictatorial regimes, as well as well as external interference in exploiting that plurality to its interests. The study contains an introduction and five chapters of the introduction as a brief description of the details of the study, and chapter I dealt with the conceptual input (for societal values, distribution justice and national security), while chapter II addressed the societal composition of Iraqi society Chapter I’II was characterized by an examination of internal factors affecting societal values in Iraq and their implications for national security. Chapter IV focused on the study of external factors affecting societal values in Iraq and their impact on national security. Chapter V addressed the most important mechanisms and ways to promote societal values in Iraq as well as the results, proposals and list of sources.