الكفاءة الوظيفية لمراكز شرطة مدينة النجف الأشرف باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS

The functional efficiency of Najaf city police stations using geographic information systems GIS

Abstract
Security services are one of the services that the government provides to its citizens, because of their direct impact on their lives and controlling their security, their relationship with each other on the one hand, and their relationship with all state institutions on the other. This study was conducted in the Najaf district center, which is one of the four districts of the province The study aims to know: Studying and evaluating the work of police stations by indicating the extent to which the degree of residents’ satisfaction with the security services provided by the police stations has been achieved, identifying the difficulties and problems resulting from the current distribution of the stations and ways to solve them, determining the functional deficit in the city police stations and clarifying the future planning of the centers according to The standard of the Ministry of the Interior, using modern technology programs, the study problem: The main study problem is represented by the question: What is the degree of citizens’ satisfaction with the security services provided by the police stations in the study area, the study hypothesis: there is a clear and large discrepancy in the degree of citizens’ satisfaction with the performance of police stations In the study area, the tools and methods used in the study: collecting data through books, periodicals, journals, master’s theses, and doctoral theses, related to Relationship to the subject of the study, collecting data from the relevant official departments, such as the Ministry of Interior, Police Command, Najaf Statistics Directorate, Najaf Planning Directorate, and the use of geographic information systems (GIS) technology to analyze the data and produce the required results, and make the necessary maps that help complete the subject of the study, work A questionnaire form, and distributed to a sample of the people of the city of Najaf, as the study sample was distributed to (384) citizens in the research community and the results were extracted by means of (Steven Thompson) equation. Most police stations include (6-12) residential neighborhoods, while there is a police station that includes one residential neighborhood, the service area varies from one center to another, the population size varies in the powers of the police stations in the study area
The size of the officers varies according to the standard officer/people in the study area, the size of the lawsuits varies in the study area, some proposals have been developed, including, opening new police stations in the study area and according to the standards used for establishing police stations and distributing them according to the number of residents in each administrative unit, taking into account future needs Distributing the high population equally to the police stations that will be developed in the future, establishing a set of geographical databases that have an impact in terms of evaluating the security effort, providing all security formations with the required data, providing spatial information, and consulting for decision makers in record time. Keywords: From The terms used in this study are the following: Police station: A building from which the police forces operate in each specific area on a geographical area of land called the powers of the police station, Geographical Information Systems (Gis): It is a coordinated system that includes computer components, software and databases, In addition to individuals, service: are human activities aimed at meeting the needs of the population within the spatial boundaries in which the service of the population in which they are covered, functional efficiency: which is the extent The ability of the institution to perform the job entrusted to it in a way that gives the individual a feeling of satisfaction with the service provided to him.