النمو العمراني للمراكز الحضرية و أثره في تمدن الريف ( في مدينتي كربلاء والهندية )

Rp- The Architectural Growth of the Urban Centers and its Influence on Civilizing the Countryside in Kerbala and Al Hindiyah Cities.pdf

The architectural growth refers to the average that increases population, land distance, or the big increase in using land. The cities’ geographical surrounding is affected by this population increase as well its function and its architectural form. Cities historically connected with the urbanized conduct that accompanied with adaptation of their people to a special system of cultures, and conduct that is called civilization.
Thus, civilizing is an indicator of society development and investment of all potentials in order to carry out the highest degree of prosperity. Therefore, civilizing the countryside is a common concept with multiple phase referring to spreading a city on the account of the agricultural lands and their surrounding rural areas. This phenomenon gradually transfers the surrounding rural areas to gig cities and step by step increasing their population density or the reverse may happen. Briefly, it is gradual architectural growth which is not planned and mostly not consecutive.
Civilizing the countryside is characterized as unplanned pattern and unbalanced. There are many geographical properties stood behind it that affect it positively or negatively, the matter that requires knowing the spatial and economic indications that take place inside the rural settlements where through others it is possible to diagnose the urbanized transformation happening in the rural settlements. Thus, it is significant to know the geographical distribution of the rural settlements for they are considered the corner stone in knowing rural settlement reaching to uncovering their distributional patterns.
The order or scattering the rural settlements take is a certain results for their impact by the geographical properties influence in the settlement location or its surrounding areas as well the potentials and activities available close to them in a way that affects growth of the old the rural settlements or may help growing new the rural settlements.
This matter requires studying and developing the available developmental potential in order to make a quality move in the various agricultural aspects that the villages witness. This is in addition to develop societal services and the infrastructure that has great impact on achieving the rural development through policies planning, preparing aimed plans and programs so as to rise the countryside situation for the civilization may happen in a balanced way without accidents or default in the village morphology.
The study included the use of the statistical study. Through analyzing the questionnaire form, the study proved that there is a difference the morphological indications by using the most important statistical formulas as Spss to measure the urban indications of the rural settlements. This enables us to discover the correlated treatments ( whether the relation is backward or forward) or by the use of Spearman correlated and the cause in the use of the statistical styles to reach the possibility of knowing the changes to set the results future suggestions