تأثير موعد الزراعة والرش بسماد NPK في بعض صفات النمو والحاصل والمكونات الفعالة لنبات الحلبة(Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)

RP-Effect of Planting Date and Spraying with Conventional and Nano- Fertilizer NPK on Some Growth, Yield and Active Components of Fenugreek .pdf

The field experiment was conducted in the field of the Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering/Karbala University College of Agriculture in Husseiniyah district, which is 13 km from the center of the Holy Province of Karbala during the winter agricultural season of 2021/2022.
The study examined the impact of the date of cultivation and the spraying of NPK in some of vegetable growth qualities and its and its effective components. The first factor is the cultivation of Indian circuit seeds with three agricultural dates: 20 the second factor: I use NPK metal and nanoscale fertilizer, and the fertilizer transactions are (0) first comparison, the second transaction and the third transaction is NPK metal fertilizer transactions and the concentration of 1g, 2g respectively, the fourth transaction and the fifth transaction is NPK fertilizer transactions and the concentration was 1ml. For three, 2 ml. For – respectively, the experiment was carried out in the style of splinter panelsSplit-plot system according to the design of the full randomized sectors Randomized Complete Block Design.
Three iterations where planting dates were placed in the main plates Man Plan The least important and the fertilizer transactions were placed in the most important secondary plates Sup-plot. The experiment included 45 experimental units. The data were analyzed statistically using Gensetst software. The differences were compared with the use of the least moral difference test L.S.D at a probability level of 0.05 and the results were summarized as follows:
The second date 10-November surpassed the rest of the dates, with the highest values in its class recorded a plant height of 70.08cm, the circular plant paper area rate of 245.3cm2 and the tender weight of the vegetable total of 12.100g, while the third date of 30-December recorded the highest averages in the main branch number of 7.147. Plant – 1 recipe weight 500 atoms 11.063g, nitrogen ratio 3.727%, vitamin E concentration 23.03mg/mL and vitaminc concentration mg/100gm-1, while the first date 20-November recorded the lowest averages in the study qualities.
For fertilizer transactions, the fifth transaction representing nanoscale fertilizer NPK outperformed the rest of the fertilizer transactions in most of the study qualities: growth qualities, which include: plant height 72 .67cm, number of main branches 7 .422. The area of paper is 255.2cm2, dry weight of the vegetable total 2.722 g, and the soft weight of the 8.8kg 12 66 mg. GM-1 While the comparison achieved the lowest average growth qualities 61.22cm and the characteristic number of branches 61.22 and the tender weight of the total vegetable 5.444 g and the dry weight of the total vegetable 11.322 g and the area of the sheet 1.878 cm 2 , the recipes of the product include: the number of centuries 11.900C. Plant – 1 and number of seeds 11.944 seeds. Qurna-1 plant seed crop 4.026g and seed crop per hectare 1661.9kg, while comparison achieved the lowest average number of centuries 9.867, number of seeds 9.511 and seed crop per plant 10.643 and seed crop per hectare 3.354.
Chemical recipes included: nitrogen ratio 3. 833%, phosphor2.133%, potassium 2.989%, vitamin C 3.033 mg/dL, vitamin E 22.83 mg/mL, active compound recipes, included (estimate of alkaloids in seeds 9.211, leaf alkaloids 2.555%, oil in seeds 5.244%, except for 500 seeds, 4.60 mCT tFTT T 11.11.115 226.4cm2 and measurement of chlorophyll 29.30 mg. GM-1 and the number of seeds 9.511 seeds, while the comparison transaction recorded the lowest averages for chemical qualities which included the percentage of protein 3.563%, the percentage of phosphorus 1.200%, the percentage of potassium 2.178% and the estimate of vitamin E the lowest average for the second transaction 20.14%. The qualities of active compounds show the fluoride ratio in seeds with a lower average of 5.844%, alkaloids in leaves of 1.733%, oil in seeds of 5.140% and protein percentage of 22.267%.
Bilateral overlap between cultivation dates and spraying with NPK fertilizer has had a moral impact on most of the vegetable growth qualities, as the treatment of NPK fertilizer spraying 2ml-1 at 10-November exceeded the rest of the overlap factors in the product’s qualities: Seed yield kg-1, as well as the qualities of effective compounds, including estimating the alkaloids in leaves 2.8000% and estimating the alkaloids in seeds 9.867% and the oil in seeds 5.263%; The third date was exceeded with the concentration of 2ml-1 nanotoxin NPK in the weight of 500 gram seeds per plant seed amounting to 11.187 g while the first date with comparative treatment achieved the lowest averages in the study qualifications: Paper area 226.4 cm 2, chlorophyll measurem29.30 mg-1 and seed count, dry weight of total vegetables 1.333 g and percentage of potassium 1.467% and estimate the percentage of protein 21.933%.