تحليل كفاءة التوقيع المكاني لمحطتي الطاقة الكهربائية الحيدرية والنجف الجديد

Analyzing the Efficiency of Spatial Position to the Two Power Electricity Stations: Al Haydariyah and the New Najaf

Abstract:
The electricity power is considered one of the most industrial activities due to its multiple use within different fields where its importance increases in the hot and dry climate regions. Thus, this industry has great and various significance rather than other industries.
Due to the significance of the electricity power in holy Najaf province and its role in the housing, service, and economic life, as well the religious and historical impression which is visited by many people, all that calls to indulge in studying this sector in detail to raise it and to search for its requirements and spatial changes and everything that forms obstacles facing production of electricity power in holy Najaf province.
The study focused in its aims and adopted method on studying the reality of the electricity power stations, the most important natural, human,, and the economic factors that have the greatest role in stabling industry of electricity power in the province in order to raise the production reality of the electricity power, and to know requirements of the current stage concerning all present electricity power problems and to suggest new locations that may have higher efficiency and productivity than the current location, what is the efficiency extent of the current location of both stations? What is the possibility extent of putting available alternatives? This is to stop at the most prominent factors and considerations that played a main role in choosing the two current locations of the two gas stations where the most prominent one is the remoteness from cities centers and the closeness to fluid and the strategic line (Al Haydariyah station), closeness to water resources, markets, and transportation roads, hands (New Najaf station), as well as other economic merits that the current station locations enjoy, and to search for other new locations which are more efficiency that can be chosen to establish such industries. The current study aims at analyzing the efficiency of spatial position to the two power electricity stations: Al Haydariyah and the New Najaf and their environmental traces through various criteria suggested by the researcher ( the economic, social, and environmental) also studying the environmental traces of the two stations from the industrial location perspective.
The research also aims at knowing the most influential factors to transfer and consume the electricity power and the problems that it faces the ones resulted from in the study area.
The study reached a number of results and the most important one is that the produced electricity power in holy Najaf province is not enough to apply the real need and there is a need to establish new stations or increase the capacity of the current stations and make periodical maintenance for them. There is also a big difference between the real electricity power ( supplied) and the consumed and the province need of power; also consuming the electricity power in the province is characterized by oscillation in general and this oscillation is connected with supplying the power for different causes.
From the uncovering of the natural features and the most human resources that the study area is characterized by, it became clear that each one has a particular role in the spatial location of production stations and their performance efficiency in the work. Then, the study showed that there are factors which one considered principles to expanding lines and choosing location of transferring station while there are other factors that are considered obstacles change the straight line of paths or departed the station away from the preferable locations to establish them. Through the transferring and distribution net, it is clarified that it is composed of three levels according to the power amount that it works with ( high effort 132, middle effort 33, and low effort 11 k.v.) and every level of them is composed of a number of lines and transferring stations.
When dealing with the electricity power consuming, it is clarified presence of many factors that affect increase and decrease the electricity power consuming in holy Najaf province, and there is spatial difference in the annual and monthly consuming as well the consumed power according to sections and types. The electricity power is affected by much waste. The study also concluded that there are a number of the influential factors in consuming, producing, and transferring the electricity power in holy Najaf province; some of them are human factors represented by the population gatherings, transference, productive projects, protecting environment, and the economic earth investment, natural factors represented by the topography and climate.
The study also tackled the choice of the best industrial location among three locations when the researcher used the statistical style in order to be away from subjectivity and personal tendencies. It is stated the industrial location that the researcher suggested ( southwest of Najaf) got the higher points which is the best due to its many geographical principles that help establish electricity power industry and its development in the suggested location by the researcher.
The study ended with a number of the mathematical and statistical