تقييم السياسة التجارية بأستخدام مربع كالدور- تجارب دول مختارة مع إشارة خاصة للعراق

Rp-ُEvaluation of trade policy using Caldors – Experiences of selected countries with reference Especially For Iraq .pdf

Trade policy is one of the most important economic policies on which the government relies, and because of its importance Economic, that is, through the exchange of goods and services, as well as the ownership of the elements of production, whichever is the only solution To get out of the state of isolation and be protected And the economic and legal aspects of these countries, but it was the best for solution by the countries that used to produce everything they needed and even the self-sufficiency of all countries, despite the different political systems If you could produce some commodities efficiently. The research aims to study the role of Commercial policy in (the United States of America, Algeria and Iraq), since you know the commercial policy the components of Caldor’s square.
The importance of the research is represented in evaluating the commercial policy using The economic components of the Caldor the role square square, and through the effects Its great role in influencing the economic activity. depend on the trade policy in developed and developing economies, as this is The research is a topic that The research is based on the hypothesis that the components of occupies Caldor’s square (some indicators of macroeconomics) are related to the cause of a large space in the field of applying reform economic policies. Then we set off Essential in the commercial policy, and the nature of And the nature of the followed economic system and the government’s this philosophy regarding the objectives of the macroeconomic policy. And it was adopted The research follows the descriptive analytical method, which relied on the continuous method for the purpose of analyzing problem Trade policy variables and some macroeconomic variables during the period 2003-2020, and To measure the relationship for varies from one economy to another according to the degree of its development. between the economic variables used in the research, the (ARDL) model was used.
The most important conclusions reached by the rese Macroeconomics may be associated with an arch essential cause in commercial policy, and the nature of this cause
are that the components of the Caldor square are represented by some indicators
One economy to according to the degree of development, the nature of the Macroeconomic policy. another economic system followed, and the government’s philosophy on the objectives of.
Keywords: trade policy, squared, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, balance
the outside.