حجم الحكومة في اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي تجارب دولية مع الافادة منها في العراق

Rp_ The size of the government in the social market economy: international experiences with benefit from it in Iraq pdf

ABSTRACT
The social market economy is a way of recognizing the relationship between the government and the market and reorienting their roles through economic restructuring, so that the main issue for reforming the economic system is cooperation or dealing between the government and the market, given that the first is the mainstay that is complemented by market dynamics with a conscious understanding of government law and the role it is crucial to allocate resources through market mechanisms to the most efficient sectors, whether they are consumer goods or productive factors. Therefore, the social market economy was considered a third way between the liberals’ policy of non-governmental intervention and the socialist economy.
The study aims to determine the requirements of the pillars of economic development in the Iraqi economy within the framework of a government size for economies in transition from comprehensive government planning to a market economy, and to build an economic system that guarantees improving the standard of living , rebuilding the economy and society, the problem of the study is the question about the possibility of benefiting from the experiences of Germany and China within the framework of social market economy policies and their adoption in the Iraqi economy in light of the large size of the government and the call for the adoption of market economy policies and a better-off society with the free market and the economic winners and losers in the framework of individual freedom after 2003?
The study started from the hypothesis that it is possible to benefit from achieving undesirable changes at the local level through the application of the paths of the social market economy in Iraq, to create a new balance between the government, private companies and society to reach economic and social growth or development, as happened in Germany and China.
The researcher concluded that the concept of the size of the government in the social market economy becomes different from what is generally accepted in central planning and the free market. The Iraqi government’s orientation towards a market economy has been, to be a corrective starting point, starting with the legal legislation that was developed and considered as the starting point for Iraqi economic reform in accordance with the principles of the social market economy.