سلطة مجلس النواب العراقي في الموازنة العامة ‏((دراسة مقارنة))‏

Power of the Iraqi Council of representatives on The ‎public Budget (( A comparative study))‎

The public budget is amain tool for achieving economic and social development in the country and prioritizing it. It reflects the weakness and determine of the existing economic situation and the sources of providing . It is mainly based on the providing of public revenues and the identification of their expenditures. These revenues are originally owned by people . The need to identify the amount of these revenues and their expenditures, and control the executive apparatus in all spending operations, through representatives there fore , and that most of the States were keen to provide for the authority of the House of Representatives to approve the draft law of budget, and provided the role of ombudsman to keep awatchful eye on the behaviour of executive apparatus when implementing its law .

This research aims to identify the legal organization of the power of the House of Representatives in the public budget, the effectiveness of this authority, the shortcomings of its legal organization, the practical obstacles facing the Council in this field compared to its counterparts in other countries, and the ways that can be used to overcome the The shortcomings of these constraints, and to recognize that was divided this message on the introductory and two chapters in addition to the introduction and conclusion, as we have allocated the introductory section of the budget, and the chapter one of the power of the House of Representatives in the adoption of the draft law of budget, chapter two provided for control of representative House in monitoring the implementation of the public budget law.

The conclusion of the research was reached results of the most important, that the vote within the House of Representatives, is the only legitimate way to approve the draft budget law, but the absence of a constitutional text in Iraq requires the government to submit the draft to the House of Representatives on a specific date, , And the political consensus on the adoption of laws, led to weak adoption in a manner consistent with the objectives of society and development plans in the State, and the control of the House of Representatives on the implementation of the budget law control is authentic and important, but the delay in the submission of the final accounts of the House of Representatives, Some Board members of the government control and accountability for breaches and failure, led to the weakness of the oversight role of the House of Representatives on the implementation of the general budget law.