شعر سفيان بن مصعب العبدي (ت نحو 170هـ) – دراسة أسلوبية

The poetry of Sufyan bin Musab Al- Abdi (170 AH) A stylistic study

Sufyan bin Musab al-Abdi al-Kufi, who died around the year 170 AH, is considered one of the flags of the second century AH and one of the poets of the first Abbasid era who represented the class of poets committed to the Islamic religion and professing followers of the Twelver Shi’ite sect and loyal to the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them. For the people of the house, peace be upon them. As well as knowledge and knowledge of the Book, the Sunnah and the language.
The stylistic study of Sufyan bin Musab Al-Abdi’s poetry aims to shed light on the most important stylistic features that characterize his poetry and what the poet hides behind his linguistic choices, and to show his visions and ideas by listing his choices and analyzing them to identify the most prominent features that he singled out from his contemporaries or shared with his contemporaries in them and to highlight the most important places of beauty And the artistic ability in his poetry.
This thesis consists of an introduction confined to the life of the poet and an introduction to stylistics.
As for the first chapter, it talked about the vocal level, which includes between its two covers the external rhythm represented by: meter, rhyme, and internal rhythm, including the verses that include verbal repetition, alliteration and rotation.
As for the second chapter, it was the structural level: it included the phenomena of semantics from the predicate and the emphases of the news, and the grammatical methods: such as the condition and negation, as well as the incoming structural methods, which formed a prominent stylistic feature such as: the question, the appeal, and the command. Then after that, the presentation and the delay had an active presence as well. .
As for the third chapter of this thesis, it was the semantic level: which was limited to the study of semantic fields, then the poetic image, and intertextuality as a source for forming the poetic image.
Then the thesis was concluded with a comprehensive conclusion on all the research points and the findings of the researcher.
To end with the sources that varied between old sources and modern references, as well as the use of some academic theses and frameworks and published research.
Among the reasons that prompted the researcher to choose this topic and the poet; The neglect that many poets of previous eras were subjected to for political reasons, religious reasons, or other matters that made poetry narrators neglect the poetry of these poets, including al-Abdi, or for the reason stated by the collector of al-Abdi poetry (Dr. A loophole in the Arabic library.” The poet is one of the obscure poets who was not known about them except what was narrated by men’s books and hadith books, which included his poetry, because it contains honorable prophetic hadiths, and if it were not for its religious content, his poetry would have been completely lost, as was his collection and most of his poems.
This study relied on the stylistic approach based on description, analysis and statistics of linguistic phenomena to reveal their aesthetics, and the hidden meanings contained in his poetry.
This study reached some conclusions, including: