صورة العلاقة بين القيادة والقاعدة في الشام والكوفة والحجاز (65 ــ 77هـ / 684 ــ 696م) دراسة تحليلية

Rp-The Relationship between Leadership and Base in Sham, Kufa and Hijaz (65 –77 A.H. / 684 – 696 A.D.) An Analytic study .pdf

The concept of leadership is deeply rooted in the nature of man from ancient times, and no group should have no leader. Leadership is one of the most important factors affecting the political, economic, social and military life of all human societies. Leadership is considered the guiding element of human behavior and effort in most parts of the world, and across the various stages of time that states and nations have gone through.
In the early history of Islam, the leadership and the nature of its relationship with the masses played a clear role in determining many situations. This has made the concept of leadership a potential axis of different ideological orientations, not only in terms of leaders, but also in terms of its essence and its style of action on the ground.
Therefore, some philosophers and social scientists in the modern era have found the necessity to study the concept of leadership and its identity, the methods of domination and its behavior throughout history, including Max Weber (1864-1920 A.D.), who developed a theory in political sociology and forms of domination (power), and distinguished through them three types of legitimate domination:
1/ Legal dominance: Depends on the belief in the legitimacy of the established rules, and the procedures for enacting and applying those rules.