كلايف كيركباتريك دالي ودوره السياسي والاداري في العراق والبحرين( 1918_ 1926 م )

Clive KirkPatrick Daly and his Political Role and administrative in Iraq and Bahrain from 1918 to 1926

Abstract

Study the study of one of the men of this historical era (1918 – 1926 AD), as an extension of the academic studies in the modern history of Iraq and Bahrain, especially in the political and administrative aspect, and that our choice is a personality (Clive Kirkpatrick Daly and his political and administrative role in Iraq and Bahrain 1918-1926 AD), as the subject of the thesis A key and influential role formed in 1918 AD, beginning with your assistant in the Diwaniyah province in Iraq, and ending, Columbia, and finally, Columbia, a politician in Bahrain, 1926 AD.
The study was divided into an introduction, an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion that included conclusions.
The preface serves as the introduction to the subject through a statement on the life of Clive Kirkpatrick Daly, and the British administration in Diwaniyah and Samawah, in addition to the political situation in Bahrain 1914-1920. The first chapter was titled (The Political and Administrative Role of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly in Iraq 1918-1920 CE) and included Three sections: The first topic was titled (Appointing him as a political governor in the province of Diwaniyah in 1918 AD), and it contained his role in the institution of the political ruler and its affiliated departments, as well as the referendum, the judiciary. The second topic came under the title (Services of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly in the Diwaniyah Province), This topic included: taxes, municipality, Shabana, public services, the educational aspect, the health aspect, and the third topic, which is entitled: (Britain’s policy towards clan rebellions), was clarified.
As for the second chapter: entitled (The Reformist Policy of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly 1921-1923 AD), it contains three sections: The first topic came under the title (The Reformist Policy of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly 1921 – 1922 AD), and the second topic is entitled (The Role of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly in the Movement Petitions 1922 AD), and the third topic included the title (The Role of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly in the Expulsion of Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa 1923 AD).
The third chapter came: entitled (British reforms during the era of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly’s agency 1923 – 1926 AD), as it contained two sections: The first topic was entitled (The Policy of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly during the era of Sheikh Hamad bin Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa 1923 – 1926 AD). The second topic included the title (Direct implementation of the British reform policy in Bahrain 1923 – 1926 AD).
During this study, I concluded that the personality of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly played an important role in consolidating British policy in Iraq and Bahrain, as the British government pursued a policy of divide and rule in both countries.
Although the British forces were not able to occupy the Diwaniyah area directly even after they entered Baghdad on March 11, 1917 AD, because it was one of the most resistant areas to the British occupation, so it proceeded to acquire some influential tribal sheikhs on its side, then it was able to appoint its political rulers and their assistants in preparation for the occupation of the area directly.
After the direct occupation of the Diwaniyah region, the British administration strengthened its control over the region by appointing Clive Kirkpatrick Daly as assistant to the political governor, especially after making radical changes represented in the adoption of the system of regions and provinces, despite the fact that Clive Kirkpatrick Daly performed many services in the province of Diwaniyah, foremost of which is its inclusion in the agrarian reform project and the establishment of municipal departments The interest in the health and educational aspect, however, the grumbling of some clans during the period of the British administration about the taxes imposed on them forcibly led to the armed clash culminated in the Twentieth Revolution, hence the failure of Major Clive Kirkpatrick Daly with his reform project in Iraq.
With regard to Bahrain, given its importance to the British government, it began interfering in internal affairs, especially after the end of the first scientific war (1914-1918 AD), and its relationship with Bahrain became from mere protection of its commercial interests to political protection and direct interference in its affairs, which is the jurisdiction of the ruler, taking advantage of the grumbling of the Shiite Baharnah about the bad Governance and administration of Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, Especially after political turmoil prevailed in the country, the British government managed to contain it by peaceful means by showing that the Shiite Baharnah were the ones who demanded the implementation of British reforms in a way that guarantees their rights and interests, so it proceeded to implement its reform measures in Bahrain to serve the continuation and preservation of its interests through its leading political agent Clive Kirkpatrick Daly, who prepared the appropriate ground for it