نمو سوق الأوراق المالية وانعكاسه على الهيكل المالي للمصارف- دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لعينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوقي العراق للأوراق المالية وبورصة عمان المالية (2004-2021)

Rp- The growth of financial market and its impact on the financial structure of banks- analytical comparative study of a sample of listed banks .pdf

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The objective of the study is to identify the scientific content in the growth of the stock market and it’s financial structure of banks and their relations with each other. furthermore it identifies the impact of the stock market’s growth and it’s influence on bank’s financial structure through studying financial markets indicators and banks indicators, then analysis and describing the stock market and it’s financial structure as a sample of study then measuring the impact of the stock market’s growth on the banks indicators.
The study addresses the lack of understanding the impact of the turnover rate’s indicators growth rate, the trading volume’s indicators’ growth rate, and the market capitalization’s indicators’ growth rate which represents markets’ indicators in the banks financial structure that presents the bank’s deposits, total assets, and total debts. The turnover rate refers to how frequently are shares traded over a period of time and how increasing it’s frequency might lead to influencing the total assets for it provides the capability over buying and selling more of it. same goes for trading volumes and market capitalization since the trading volumes might effects the total assets and debt for it means there’s large or small demand over it. as for the market capitalization then increasing it might encourage the clients to deposit more funds. It also reflects the validity of financial structure and the bank’s performance. The bank deposit is considered an essential component in the bank’s structure and it represent financial income from the clients and banking; Increasing it might also lead to solidifying the clients’ trust and empowering the bank to fund it’s activities while the total assets represents what the bank owns of assets and helps the bank in fulfilling the clients’ needs and making profits.
Total debts reflects the level of the bank’s financial commitment and for that a study sample was chosen which consists of five (5) banks, two iraq banks (Bank of Baghdad, and Gulf Commercial Bank) and three Jordanian banks (Arab bank, Housing Bank, and Capital Bank) during the period of time (2004-2023) this performing financial analysis by calculating the growth rate of the independent variable and dependent variable, then using the statistical program spss v.2023 to test the theories according to Pearson Correlation Coefficient and the impact by using Multiple Linear Regression.
Therefore the study was summarized into certain number of conclusions and that is upon comparing Iraq Stock Exchange to Amman Stock Exchange, we find Iraq Market trading indicators are not to the required level to the banking indicators, while the trading indicators of Amman Stock Exchange has big impact over the financial indicators.