واقع الصناعات الحرفية (التقليدية) في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة واتجاهاتها المستقبلية

Reality Craft (Tradional) in the holy city of Karbala and future trends

   The subject of the study discussed the reality of CRAFT (Traditional) in the holy city of Karbala and future trends, The study relied a large degree field survey and questionnaire, the study may have produced many of the facts is the first of the craftsmen in the study area’s population (3478) literally distributed on (29) craft, food craft the biggest number of them formed, as numbered (1586) craftsman representing the proportion (45.6%) of the total craftsmen in the holy city of Karbala, while the share of craft leather shoe industry was at least a number of craftsmen, amounting to (19) represent the craftsman ratio(0.5)% of the total craftsmen in the city.
Distribution of craft industries have varied based on the number of workshops, which reached number (1543) and the workshop divided into three sectors, the share of the old city sector (968%) workshop, while the share of the island and Alhaidariya (347.228) workshop, and also shows the contrast level neighborhoods that make up the sectors, as this disparity also applies in the distribution of the number of workers and the space occupied by the workshops on the neighborhoods that make up the holy city of Karbala sectors level.
This applies contrast to the rest of the other variables, consisting of industrial structure for Craft Industries, it is where the added value we find that some of the trades such as craft (sewing, making tandoor clay soils beads, bookbinding, making leather shoes). Not enough value-added end of living only as not to exceed (900 thousand dinars / year), and on the contrary, we find that the craft of goldsmithing where the added value has reached a (20-25 million / year) Portal to analyze these variables we used a statistical method ( chi – Square) for the detection of moral differences and correlations linking these variables, for the level of statistical significance for the diagnosis of significant differences at the sector level analysis showed the existence of differences in the moral of all the indicators and at the sector level was the share of the old city sector the lion’s share, compared with the island sector Alhaidariya, either the nature of the relationship between these variables, given the close correlation between many of the characteristics of the different types of crafts, it has produced the results of the analysis are positive relationships between the relevant variables vary rise and decline, and most of them came spirits degree is very high reached (0000) with the exception of the extinction of the craft index Lovers analysis negative relationship evidence of the resilience of the literal survival of his craft and its development as well as many of them link the sanctity of the study area.
The study made on the CRAFT (Traditional) in the holy city of Karbala operate according to a specific mechanism that determined the literal unrestricted controls and in trying to determine the outlook for Craft Industries (Traditional) in the study area in the field of viability or extinction, the study reached industries variation in this area in terms of the ability of some to survive and compete, such as craft Goldsmith, Cabinet and due higher economic paybacks, or because they relate to the sanctity of the city, such as craft-making (soils and beads, coffins) in exchange for a small number of trades that proved a lot of indicators that it is on its way to extinction like craft industry (tandoor clay, copper ovary, mats, Albarah, palm leaves) of the weakness of their economic return and its rival by modern Industries.