Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences, university of Karbala, Iraq. Temperatures play an important role in the life of living organisms and their bodies, not only molluscs, but all vertebrate and invertebrate animals, and the overall effects are summarized, the most important of which are behavioral ones, where they are more ...

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences Sustainability in biodiversity is one of the types or forms of sustainability in the general sense. What is meant by sustainability in biodiversity is an attempt to preserve a variety of species, ecosystems and genetic changes that represent life and its forms on our planet, ...

Ass. Pro. Dr.: Israa Nasser Ghulam Department of Biology college of education for pure sciences The invertebrate phylum is a very wide phylum that represents more than 97% of the total number of animals on earth. Because of these astronomical numbers, the means of movement of these organisms are varied from crawling and swimming to flying and hiding, and thus ...

Assistant professor ahmed hamza abboud Al- Janabi  College of Medicine A) Introduction: There are two main methods for endoscopic surgical training: Cadaveric-based Training and Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation. Cadaveric training provides a realistic anatomical context for junior doctors to hone their skills, while VR simulation offers a simulated surgical environment for skill development. B) Aim: – To introduce these methods ...

Prof. Dr. Ali Abdul Razzaq Altahir 1 Sura Lateef Salman 2 ⦁ The University of Kerbala, Collage of Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Karbala, Iraq 2The University of Kerbala, College of Pharmacy, Karbala, Iraq An ambitious practical study of recycling and solid waste investment would involve a comprehensive approach to address sustainability challenges related to waste management. To lessen ...

Hamida Idan Salman & Hawraa Salman Kadhim Proph. Dr. Department of chemistry, college of education for pure sciences, university of Karbala, Iraq. The push toward more chemical pathways and end products that are acceptable to biological systems is known as “green chemistry” [1]. It covers the complete chemical supply chain, including education, commercial application, and research [2]. Green Chemistry is ...

Hamida Idan Salman & Hawraa Salman Kadhim Proph. Dr. Organic waste: Composting can be done in two different ways, aerobic and anaerobic (1). Within 96 hours, DHAF may transform food waste into mature organic fertilizer. Microorganisms might reproduce in the ideal environment because of constant impact and friction. Due to constant friction and impact, which are typical in TSC process, ...

Mohanad Abudalmir.Khudair : Kerbala College of Law Iraq, a nation with a rich history and diverse culture, has met big challenges in recent decades, including political instability, armed wars, and economic difficulties. However, new technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) offer a shine of chance by giving exclusive opportunities to address critical issues and increase speed of sustainable development in Iraq. ...

Hawraa Ali Hussien Collage of Law Sustainable development is an international socio-economic term with which the United Nations drew a map for environmental, social and economic development worldwide. Its primary goal is to improve the living conditions of every individual in society, to develop means and methods of production, and to manage them in ways that do not lead to ...

Assist. Professor Semir Khelil Ibrahim Shamto Faculty of Tourist Sciences, University of Karbala, Iraq Sustainable development is one of the most important global agendas in the current century, and the world is witnessing an increasing interest in sustainable development issues and procedures, as many economic sectors have sought to achieve growth and development in ways that preserve the environment, society, ...