أثرُ الدِّلالةِ المعْجَمِيَّةِ في تَوجِيهِ النَّصِّ القُرآنِي في تَفْسِيرِ الكشَّافِ

Rp- Influence of the Lexicon Semantics on Guiding the Quranic Text in Al Keshaf Interpretation.pdf

It is known to those who are interested in interpretation that expression semanticity in the interpreter’s shelter to understand the Quranic Text, when the interpretations that took care with stopping on the meaning of the foreign expression, Al Keshaf Interpretation by imam Mahmoud Bin Umar Al Zamakhsheri ( died 538 H.) is considered a prominent remark in this field, for Al Zamakhsheri gave meaning of expression a great care. Thus, we can hardly find a page of his interpretation without mentioning the lexicon meaning to Ayas expression except in rare cases.
Therefore, my supervisor master suggested that my thesis title should be ‘ Influence of the Lexicon Semantics on Guiding the Quranic Text in Al Keshaf Interpretation’ when we stopped on some expressions that Al Zamakhsheri uncovered their lexicon semantic, and how he employed them in guiding the holy Quranic text. So, in spite of the expressions meanings are found in the linguistic lexicon to any one wants to see them. The value of the subject is implied in how Al Zamakhsheri could snipe the meaning that is in harmony with Quranic text context out of many expressions meanings, and what follow this concerning agreement or disagreement with interpreters especially those who preceded him.
My supervisor master suggested to choose samples of expressions that Al Zamakhsheri uncovered their lexicon semantic for studying all expressions that Al Zamakhsheri uncovered their lexicon semantic in terms of the instructions that limit the thesis in a limited time and limited pages is considered uncatchable demand in not impossible.
After counseling my supervisor master, I divided these expressions according to the event; therefore, it distributed- arranged in accord with Sura order and their sequence in Ayas- into three chapters. The first chapter was devoted to references that represents the abstract event.
The second chapter tackled the derivatives which represents the event with the ego, while the third chapter mentioned the verbs that represents the event accompanied with time. Nature of the study required a preface after the introduction where we stopped at two axes. The first axes tackled the semantics concept, then, we defined the lexical semantics and the most prominent features. The second axes was within Al Zamakhsheri path in dealing with the most prominent paths of Al Zamakhsheri in emerging the lexical
Then, in the first chapter we dealt with expressions that came in the infinitive form, so, the nature of these expressions required – according to the number of letters- the chapter to be divided into two sections. The first was about the triple infinitive while the second was about the infinitives more than triple.. the second chapter dealt with expressions that have a form of derivatives and the last made the chapter to be divided into three: past participle and its exaggeration form, present participle and its exaggeration form, and the adjective. The third chapter discussed the expressions that have verbs form where it has three sections: past verbs, present verbs, and verbs of order.
These chapters were followed by conclusion that mentioned the most important results. The method of the study, at every expression that I stop required mentioning the Quranic text in which the expression was mentioned, then mentioning the meanings of this expression in the linguistic lexicons specially the ones that preceded Al Zamakhsheri as lexicon of ‘ Alain’ by Al Ferahidi and ‘ Language measurements’ by Ahmed bin Faris, then mentioning what Al Zamakhsheri said about its meaning to show Al Zamakhsheri agreement to what mentioned in these linguistic lexicons. What concerns the influence of the lexicon meaning, the researcher tried to mention Al Zamakhsheri speech or to interpret his signs stating the context upon which he chose this meaning out of a group of the expression meanings.
The researcher may let himself to say something where he prefers another phase relying on his modest devices. It is my duty in this time to thankfully bow to my master supervisor- after Allah- Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Nejah Fahim Sabir Al Ubaidi who worked hard to follow me step by step and supplied me with his care, provided me with his thoughts and signs. I pray Allah to bless him the best.

Also, I thank in this opportunity with great thanks and respect to my masters in the preparatory year who – may Allah bless them – drew to me clear shining dimensions to the scientific research forming bases I will adopt later.
I highly appreciate every one gave me a hand, consults, or encouragement during my journey represented by collections and friends, may Allah bless them all. And the conclusion of our prayer will be” All type of perfect and true praise belongs
to Allah the Lord of the world”.