اثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات على استدامة التجارة الالكترونية تجارب بلدان مختارة مع محاولة الاستفادة منها في العراق للمدة (2013-2020)

Rp-The effect of ICT on the sustainability of e-commerce: the experiences of selected countries with an attempt to benefit from it in Iraq for the.pdf

The research reviewed the concept of e-commerce and the statement of the role of the information and communication sector, which is one of the pillars of the information economy and because of its effective role in the development of e-commerce, based on the hypothesis of the study adopted and its content “The hypothesis of the study lies that there is a relationship between the development of indicators of the information economy and the sustainability of e-commerce” and to prove the validity of this hypothesis or its invalidity was based on the descriptive and analytical approach in the study in the theoretical side of it, The research aimed to analyze the performance of the ICT sector in the economy environment of the sample countries and to identify the reality of e-commerce in the environment of the US, UAE and Iraqi economies And the obstacles that prevent its spread and development in the Iraqi economy, and adopted comparative analysis based on statistical data for indicators of the information technology sector and indicators of e-commerce, and the research concluded the weakness of e-commerce in Iraq compared to the countries of the sample, which is the result of the weakness of some indicators of the information economy in Iraq represented by the infrastructure of information and communication technology, as well as the presence of obstacles to the spread and development of e-commerce in Iraq, including security, financial, banking, technical, legal, organizational, cultural and security, The research reached a number of recommendations that would raise the level of e-commerce in Iraq, as it took upon itself the development of information technology infrastructure and open the way for investment in the aforementioned sector, while providing a legislative legal regulatory environment and developing the skills of workers in the field of information technology applications and encouraging the use of a secure system for electronic payment and benefit from the experiences of developed countries. Information technology in the United States of America plays a positive role in e-commerce, as the value of the marginal parameter (0.01) during the research period, and the number of mobile phones, patents and e-commerce in the seventh year was affected by 91% in e-commerce, while spending on research and development is linked to a positive relationship with e-commerce in the United Arab Emirates, as the value of the marginal parameter reached (0.06), R&D spending and the number of underdeveloped and non-backward patents affected 96% in e-commerce..