الأبنية الصرفية في ديوان السيد جعفر الحلِّي (ت1315هـ)

Rp-The Morphological Structures in Collection of Seyed Ja'fer Al Hilli.pdf

Abstract:
All praise is due to God, creator of the creation, granting good, praise suits His dignity as he must be praised, Prayer and peace be upon our master and prophet Mohammed and his progeny, the light of right guidance whom God removed all impurity from them and to make them completely pure.
Language is considered one of the blessing that Allah granted to his human creature. It is the best means of communication and the mold that contains ideas, concepts, and cultures. Therefore, scholars were interested in, concentrated on its analysis, and dive to search, excavate, and study it for if forms the main prop on which societies and nations with all their origins stand on.
It is well that every language has rules that protect it from slip and try to keep its continuity and continue its life; for the language is similar to the human being that breed and grow in society, it is affected and affect its surroundings, that’s why it needs continuous care. The language structure prepare the word form that can be noticed through diacritical marks , Making vowelless, and number of letters. It is the word form, its building and morphological form.
Concerning the topic choice, Allah indeed granted us from his endless source who prepared a topic about the morphological structure entitled ‘ The Morphological Structures in Collection of Seyed Ja’fer Al Hilli’. It is a gift from our master Prof. Dr. Adil Netheir Beiri Al Hessani which is the subject outlines, I mean the general plan that the topic followed; for the collection was studied through various titles but not in a form of the morphological structure ; that’s why I dig deeper in this science to uncover its hidden aspects.
The aim of the current study is shedding the light on the morphological structure in the Arabic poetry as one of the most important principles that has many structures and morphological rules.
Tackling this collection which was not verified in a perfect way was the most important difficulties that faced the study. Among its negative aspects of its verification that our research works on has no diacritical marks at all. It is known that the morphological structure mainly depends on diacritical marks that shows the form affiliation to which the morphological structure that represents it. another difficulty faced the researcher that is the great similarity among many morphological structures concerning the meter, but what help the researcher to get the accurate stopping on the linguistic context which was used in.
Among the previous studies that our study followed, despite the differences in the work nature are ‘ the morphological structures in the collection of Emrou Al Qais’ by Dr. Sabah Abbas Al Salim, ‘ the morphological structures in Al Asme’yat’ by Dr. Esam Kadhum Al Ghalibi, and ‘ the morphological structure in sibawayh’s book’ by Dr. Khadija Al Hedithi.
The Iraqi academic studies field witnessed a considerable number of studies in the morphological structures field such as ‘ the stems and derivatives in Lisan Al Arab’ Ph.D. dissertation by the researcher Khadija Zbar, Baghdad university/ College of Education Ibn Rushd for human Sciences, ‘ the morphological structures to Asad poets in Pre Islamic era’ Ph.D. dissertation by the researcher Hassan Abdul Majeed Abbas, Kufa University/ College of Arts. Kerbala university/ College of Education for human Sciences has a part in these studies. So, Arabic department witnessed studies in the morphological structures such as ‘ the morphological structures in the poetry of the infallible Ahlul Bait ( pbut.): a semantic study’ Arab’ Ph.D. dissertation by the researcher Alya’ Nesrat Hassan Alwan Al Rubai’I, and ‘ the verb structures and their references in Imam Hassan’s speech’ M. A. thesis by the researcher Seleam Mejdi Al Ka’bi.
Our research was built on bases that were its base and muchness that it stands on. Therefore, the research nature requires to be divided into introduction, a preface, four chapters, and conclusion. The preface uncovered about the poet’s life and what relates to, the concept of verification, and the concept of morphology.
The first chapter which is entitle ‘ the nouns structures and their references ‘ has three sections. The first section discussed the abstract triple noun, the second treated the structure of the addition triple noun, and the third section was about the structure of the addition and abstract quadruple noun.
The second chapter shed the light on the stem structures and their references, it has three sections. The first section was about structure of the triple verbs, the second section tackled the verbs structure of the more than three letters, while the third section studied structure of mimi, merah, and he’ah stems.
The third chapter studied the structure of the derivatives and their references; it is divided into seven sections: structure of the present participle, structure of the past participle, structure of the adjective, structure of the exaggeration, structure of the superlative noun, structure of the device noun, structure of the time and space nouns.
The fourth chapter which is entitled ‘structures of verbs and their references ‘ has five sections. The first section was about the abstract triple verbs and their references. The second section was about the additional verbs structure of one letter and their references. The third section was about the additional verbs structure of two letters and their references. The fourth section was about the additional verbs structure of three letters and their references. The fifth section was about the quadruple verbs structure the abstract and additional and their references. The research ended with conclusion of the most important results.
The research adopted an approach relying on display, description, and analysis, as well the historical method to present an idea about the life of Seyed Ja’fer Al Hilli and what relates to it. The work was characterized by the spirit of the scientific research which is sprung from the scientific objective fact in dealing with what studies tackled in the morphological structures field.
At the end, I express my thanks to my master Prof. Dr. Adil Netheir Beiri Al Hessani
Under his supervision, the research seed was planted and then grew in favor of his directions, instructions, and assessments; thus, I highly appreciate him for his help along the research processing, where he gave his advice to every small and tiny issues working to show the research in a best way. Thus, his directions were a light that pave the way to grateful to my masters who taught me in the preparatory and research master stages. I wish them the success.
Finally, I don’t claim perfection for my work or I gave the study its right, rather, if I was right, this is due to Allah favor. If I am mistaken, this belongs to me. And the conclusion of our prayer will be” All type of perfect