الإستثمار المؤسسي في عقود البنى التحتية (دراسة مقارنة)

RP-Institutional investment in infrastructure contracts (A comparative study ) .pdf

The institutional investment contract is a contract that is binding on two sides, with the first party being the recipient It needs these projects, and the other party to the contract is the personality of the investment institution Which will be committed, under the institutional investment contract, to establish and develop infrastructure projects, therefore Institutional investment is one of the important investments that contribute to the establishment of infrastructure projects.
Due to the fact that this type of investment includes several investment companies specializing in fields Various infrastructures, and therefore no country in the world can do without infrastructure projects Infrastructure is considered a necessity, as it contributes to the country’s progress at various levels.
Institutional investment in infrastructure contracts is an essential element in the development of countriesBecause it represents The basic interface through which the host country promotes these vital projects, including:Projects: Establishing electrical power generation stations, and establishing wired and wireless communications Developing it, establishing water treatment plants and delivering it through pipes, in addition to various fields Sanitation, gas and its connections, and the construction and construction of roads, bridges, dams and canals, in addition to Public transportation projects that include building airports, ports, and extending railway lines, in addition To education, health and industry services projects, so this contract stipulates rights and obligations It falls on the parties to the contract and is binding on all its parties, so the recipient is committed to its success Attracting institutional investment projects by creating a stimulating investment environment to establish many projects investment, which leads to an increase in the gross domestic product and national income, and then raise the income of citizens,Improving the standard of living, as a result of the availability of material and social services, and then reducing Several problems, especially reducing poverty and unemployment rates by providing job opportunities for individuals Society, and providing a safe and stable environment is a necessary condition for attracting local investments And foreign capital, and then localize local capital, and encourage the private sector to invest with the sector The general trend in infrastructure projects, as this has become clear through studying the experiences of countries Selected in developing and financing infrastructure projects by encouraging private sector participation with The public sector in infrastructure investments according to various partnership methods, the most important of which is the investment contractInstitutional, which has achieved tangible success in countries of the world (developed and developing, including Arab countries)All of them, in providing the best level of services to community members, so the search began to reach Its objectives are based on the assumption that private financing methods for infrastructure projects play a major role in establishing and operating infrastructure projects.
The research ended with a set of conclusions, including the necessity of creating the appropriate climate for the success of the method Participation between the public sector and the private sector according to the institutional investment contract method through Activating the role of Investment Law No. 13 of 2006, which includes encouraging the (local) private sector And the foreigner). Its fruits were absent from implementation, with no law issued to regulate the participation of the public sector and the private sector in the field of financing and managing infrastructure projects.