الاثار العامة لقوانين التأميم الاشتراكية في العراق ١٩٦٤-١٩٦٨ دراسة تاريخية

RP- The General effects of the socialist nationalization laws in Iraq 1964 - 1968 , a historical study.pdf

The socialist nationalization laws issued on July 14,1964, had a great impact on Iraqi society in terms of economic . social and political aspects .They changed the shape and nature of the economic system from capitalist to make it follow the footsteps of socialism, so the public sector turned from a weak element into a dominant one ,and the state imposed its control over the economy and became united .
These laws touched the lives of the Iraqi citizen ,as they worked to lift the injustice against some groups of the people and grant them some of the rights that they were deprived of ,such as a share in the profits, participation in boards of directors, the provision of necessary goods and products at subsidized prices, the provision of health insurance ,and others ,never the less, the application of nationalization laws was not without errors that it constituted a burden on it , in addition to the circumstances and reasons for its issuance that prompted its legislators to evade their responsibility .The aim of these laws was not only to achieve social justice and economic development but the main objective was to achieve unity with the united Arab Republic ,which had political significance in the first place.
From here came the importance of this study due to the impacts left by the nationalization laws whether they were positive or negative on the Iraqi society . socialist nationalization laws ,economic development from an increase in production and profits and an expansion of investment , which was planned or was it a reason for smuggling capital and fighting the private sector .The second motive is knowing the impact of these laws on active economic activities .By granting the working class its rights , did this class benefit from these rights and from the social groups that were harmed by the laws? The fourth motive was whether unity with the united Arab Republic was achieved , and at least the achievement of its political goal.
The dissertation was divided into an introduction ,a preface ,three chapters , a conclusion , and appendices. The preamble was entitled (socialism in Iraq) which deals with how Abd al-salam Aref come to power ,the preliminary steps for issuing socialist nationalization laws, and the most important reasons that prompted him. for its issuance and nationalization laws ,the first chapter dealt with the economic effects of socialist nationalization laws and how they affected the public and private sectors (commercial ,industrial , banking and insurance ) and economic activities .
The second chapter is devoted to the study of the social effects of socialist nationalization laws , specifically their effects on the working class and the gains it achieved and the creation of service institutions for it and the bourgeois class that was affected by these laws and the compensation that the state pledged to pay to those affected by the laws .The third chapter talked about the political effects of the socialist nationalization laws and the pursuit of unity with the united Arab Republic, indicating the reasons that prompted each of Abd al-salam Aref and Abd al-Rahman Aref to strive to achieve unity and the position of the internl Islamic and political circles regarding the laws and how they were received by the external circles . The conclusion included the most prominent conclusions of the researcher .They are for some documents ,schedule and pictures related to the subject of the message.
The researcher relied on a number of sources that enriched the message with abundant information such as unpublished documents ,published documents ,documentary books ,theses ,university theses ,Arabic and Arabized books , scientific research and periodicals such as newspapers , magazines and pamphlets .