الاستدلال بالقرآن الكريم على الفروق اللغوية دراسة في كتاب ( فروق اللغات في التمييز بين مفاد الكلمات ) لنور الدين بن نعمة الله الجزائري (ت 1158هـ)

Deduction by the Holy Quran to the linguistic Differences in " Forouq Al Lughat fe Al Temeaz bain Mefad al Kelimat " Book by Nur ul Din bin Ne'mat ul Allah Al Jeza'iri ( died 1158 H.)

The current study is interested in the linguistic differences that the old and the ancient scholars searched and studied. Syed Nur ul Din Al Jeza’iri was one of them who highly interested in the linguistic differences. However, he classified a book about them called ” Forouq Al Lughat fe Al Temeaz bain Mefad al Kelimat”. Through this book, he called for the necessity of the linguistic differences, stating the expressions meanings due to their significance in understanding the meaning’s way most of his deductions were from the Quranic witness which took the biggest share among other witnesses in his book. That was due to the interest of Syed Nur ul Din Al Jeza’iri with the Quranic vocabulary due to its accuracy of expression and a secret in its choice.
Thus, the current study came to shed the light on Syed Nur ul Din’s Al Jeza’iri approach in his deduction to the linguistic differences, knowing his opinions in distinghishing among vocabularies, uncovering the quranic use in choosing certain vocabulary rather than others, and refuting the saying about the general synonymy in the holy Quran. So, the researcher counted the linguistic differences that holy Quran used for deduction which concerns this study. Then, the researcher divided the vocabulary into three chapters.
In the first chapter, the concrete vocabularies were studied. In the second chapter, the abstract vocabularies were studied. In the third chapter, the religious Islamic vocabularies were studied. Later, these were displayed to books of linguistics and books of the linguistic differences. These chapters were followed with conclusion which included the most important results of the study. The results mentions about Syed Nur ul Din Al Jeza’iri enjoys with a brilliant scientific personality, for he was a skillful scholar and legist who left to us many writings included the current book in our hand which refers to his great science beside his wide knowledge about the language.
Syed Nur ul Din Al Jeza’iri had prominent character and clear opinion in many of the linguistic differences. He explicitly mentions his opinions whether he agrees or disagrees the scholars’ opinions which he mentions; the matter that indicates his strong independent character. There was also a difference between Nur ul Din Al Jeza’iri deduction and the Quranic, poetic, and prose witnesses when he did not adopt certain approach in displaying his linguistic differences.