التحليل المكاني للصناعات التحويلية الكبيرة المتوقفة في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة

Rp- The Spatial Analysis of the Large Manufacturing Industries Suspended in Holy Karbala Province.pdf

The big suspended transformational industries have a prominent role in developing societies, strengthening their national economic, raising, and processing their living levels. They also participate in varying the national economy, finishing unemployment and trying the typical use of the available natural resources in every spatial unit. The big suspended transformational industries have an important role in increasing the total local product due to the role of their industrial operations by adding big value and benefit on the materials used in the production. This will add an additional motif for the move and growth of economy. Many industries have connections with other industries where some of them produce mediated products; the matter that encourages to establish other industries that supply them with the simple raw materials, and this has a negative role in the industrial and economic improvement in general.
Due to the importance of the big suspended transformational industries in Holy Kerbala Province and increase of their demanding levels due to the progress of the social and economic levels that the people of the province live. That was a reason to indulge in studying” The Spatial Analysis of the Big Suspended Transformational Industries in Holy Kerbala Province” which were about 13 big industrial institution in detail, the search in their potentialities, and the spatial changes that help raise the reality of transformational industries because they are the basic principles of Kerbala province economy in specific and for the national economy in general.
The current study aimed at limiting the available geographical abilities that participated in residing the Big Suspended transformational industries in Holy Kerbala Province and analyzing their geographical distribution, as well as knowing the product ability before stopping and emerging their economic impacts. This is in addition to analyzing the problems that were the main causes of the final stopping of their production processes, then adopting the strategic planning that suits requirements of the present and future periods through the typical investment of the natural and human resources in order to renew their vital role in the total local output of the transformational industries sector beside their crucial role in the economic and social development process many results the study concluded.
It was stated through the use of the relative oscillated weights style within the spatial suitability style that relied on data of the digital changes of the transformational industries in the province to limit the sector directions, then limit the spatial direction of the industrial development in the province and how the suspended industrial institutions get benefit from them through depending on 9 variables beside the secondary branches about 32 variables. The province contained limited variety of the natural abilities that provided limited variety of the mineral sources also represented by lime, gypsum, mud, bricks, sand, and rocks. This is enough to establish the various constructional industries as well flowing rivers from north to south within wide arears, fertile lands that provided the suitable environment for growing the agricultural yield with the presence of the animal fortune which helped in providing main incomes for a number of food industries.
The economic potentialities have also a prominent role in providing success requirements for important and various industries where marketing was the most important one that comprehends big amounts of the industrial products and the hands that support transformational industries branches with the skillful and non-skillful human powers. Also, there are no difficulties in front of the province to obtain fuel and energy sources due to presence of Kerbala refinery with production capacity reaches to 140 thousand barrels per day and stations for generating real electricity power reaches 1240 megawatts per hour.
The study showed that the industrial institutions before their stopping, played a vital role in the economic development process through the active participation in increasing the total product for the big transformational industries sector in Iraq especially before the American invasion for Iraq in2003 in spite of the influence of these institutions by the economic blockade. For example, their participation proportion in the total local product of the transformational industries in 2000 occupied 16.2% and this gives an indicator for the significant role that these institutions played in the total local product in Iraq before their stopping.
In the light of the use of the spatial geographical potentialities aligned In holy Kerbala province, the results showed that Kerbala district center got high amount of priorities points by obtaining a high number of points when it achieved 39,25% of priority points. This emphasize availability of good potentialities of the main basic structures in establishing and improving industries and their investment. The district has also a refinery for producing the oil derivatives while other districts lack for these transformational industries.
Al Jedwal Al Gharbi district got the second rank out of the total available geographical potentialities with 12,25% out of the priority points in the analysis results. This encourages supplying industries with the agricultural raw material incomes, number of animals, and high efficiency of learning levels in providing employment which raise the district ability in succeeding these industries.
Spatial directions analysis results of residing and developing the Big Suspended Transformational Industries in the Province showed that Al Hindiyah district came in the third place with 11,35%, while Al Khayrat region had 9,65% out of the priority points which indicates the possibility to support food industries with its requirements of electricity, agricultural raw material and a number of animals. Ain ul Temur district got the sixth rank out of the total available geographical potentialities with 8.15% due to availability of the mineral resources that increases the power of the district in establishing and succeeding these constructional industries.
Al Husseinyah district got the last rank with the analysis results of residing and developing the big suspended transformational industries with 7,6% out of the priority points out of the total available geographical potentialities which refers to possibility of establishing and succeeding these constructional industries in the district.