الحماية الدستورية للقيم الأخلاقية (دراسة مقارنة)

Biochemical Monitoring Of Obese Individuals Under a Specific Dietary System.

Abstract
The dietary system plays a crucial role in influencing obesity, which is a growing global health concern. This study aimed to evaluate the biochemical changes associated with weight loss in individuals with obesity who underwent a specific dietary intervention. The research was conducted in the Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq. A total of 116 samples were collected from December 2023 to February 2025. Of these, 56 participants were classified as obese, while 60 healthy individuals served as the control group.
Participants were categorized into three groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI): healthy, overweight, and obese. A series of laboratory tests were conducted to measure blood glucose, lipid profiles, liver and kidney enzyme levels, insulin, and growth hormone levels. These tests were repeated after four months of following the dietary regimen.
The findings revealed significant improvements in the health status of obese individuals, including reductions in weight and Body Mass Index (BMI), both of which showed statistically significant changes (p = 0.001). Additionally, there was a notable improvement in random blood sugar (RBS) and insulin levels, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.006, respectively. These results indicate a decrease in insulin resistance and a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Moreover, the lipid profile showed significant changes, with levels of triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and lipase decreasing, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) increased. These improvements are significant for enhancing liver, coronary, and arterial functions, which in turn positively affect kidney function.
These exciting results highlight the remarkable impact of the proposed diet on combating obesity and significantly improving relevant health indicators for a healthier future.