الدلالةُ النحويةُ في مقامات الحريري ( ت516هـ)

The Syntactic Referential of Al Heriri's Stanzas ( died 516 H.)

Abstract:
The research contained preface, introduction, three chapters, and a list of references and bibliographies. In the introduction, the researcher showed the significance of Arabic grammar, for it is tongue of reformer from default, mistake, and deviation. Meaning is considered as the top of the old and modern linguistic studies.
Studying Al Heriri’ stanzas is due to its being as the heritage literary texts which participate in enriching the language including all its phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic levels.
The study adopted the analytical descriptive approach that is interested in studying the case or the factual image of the phenomenon.
Concerning the study contents, the first chapter which is entitled ” the impact of context in the syntactic referential ” has three sections. The first section is about the context, the second is about functions of context, and the third is about the syntactic contexts.
The second chapter which is entitled ” the syntactic structure” has three sections. The first section is about the semantics of definiteness and indefiniteness. The second section tackled fronting and delaying, while the third section is interested in semantics of deletion.
The third chapter deals with ” the syntactic styles”; it has three sections. The first section is about the compositional imperative style, the second section is about the compositional non imperative style, while the third section tackled the predicate styles. The study ends with a list of the following results:
1.The syntactic context is an important supporter in the syntactic referential, indeed it is an alternative to the actor theory.
2.It is noticeable that nouns are the majority on verbs, and this is an evidence of superiority of stability on motion.
3. Al Heriri style commits with rhyme, it is an image that simulate the fifth Hijri century style.
4.The activation between the words and their syntactic functions is referential activation, where there are exchange and impact between them.
5.Intonation is a phonological, semantic context that has high majority in the style of interrogative and vocative.
6.The research showed deviation of the ordered and predicate syntactic compositional styles to other meanings rather than their intended meaning. This matter is limited to the context. Regarding the research sources, they include grammatical books, interpretation books, semantics books, and dictionaries.