المكان في شعر حسام الدين الحاجري (ت632هـ) دراسة تحليلية

The place in Husam AL Hajery's poetry (Analytical study)

The place has been occupied by human thought for a long time , This is due to the position it occupies in human life , In addition to the nature of knowing the place with its privacy , It has made it the focus of attention of thinkers old and new , Therefore, we traced the impact of scholars on knowing the concept of place philosophically, engineeringly, socially, and literarily , In order to achieve this, we follow the views of philosophers and mathematicians , And observers of the social and literary features that show the social and literary concept of the place.
Al-Hajri’s view of the place was a creative view that transcends the limits of matter to reveal its emotional repercussions generated from the nature of the relationship between the poet and the place. The place was his way of expressing his feelings and feelings .
The study plan required dividing it into four chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion , The preamble was built on two axes: The first axis came with an overview of the poet’s life and status , His era and the nature of social life in the Erbil environment , While the second axis dealt with the concept of place philosophically, engineeringly, socially and literary, following in order to achieve this the views of philosophers and mathematicians. They observed the social and literary features that illustrate the social and literary concept of the place.
As for the first chapter, it included the actual place, and came in two sections , The first topic presented the terrestrial place, which included: the land, the desert, the places of water, the gardens, the flowers, and the mountains. While the second topic presented the heavenly place, which included: the sun, the moon, the lightning, and the clouds , The researcher indicated that the poet’s invocation of the place – the earthly and the heavenly – was not devoid of special connotations that the poet wanted to transmit or provoke in himself and the soul of his recipient.
As for the second chapter: it has taken care of studying the poet’s position on the place , He revealed to us the extent of the effectiveness of the place in creating the poetic atmosphere and crystallizing the emotional state, visions and attitudes of the poet , It came in three sections, the first of which dealt with familiarity and hostility, and the second by the humanization of place, and the third topic dealt with the issue of alienation and alienation.
As for the third chapter, it deals with the study of the imagined place , The place that the poet resorts to when he rejects the real place, as it bears the values of ugliness and its hostile traits , This rejection pushes the poet to dive inside the self in search of the attributes of purity and aesthetic brilliance , To recreate its reality by formulating it in a dream, and it came in two sections: the first section included the study of the place in the spectrum of imagination, and the second topic on the moral place.
As for the fourth chapter, it dealt with the symbolism of the place. Signs that are impossible to comprehend or apprehend and can be found in the poet’s personal life and the circumstances surrounding him , Therefore, this chapter is divided into two sections, the first is the symbolism of the talisman, and the second is the symbolism of the woman. The spatial symbol raises new and unfamiliar perceptions and suggestions. The space of poetry is full of connotations and is open to many readings.