دور الجامعات الاهلية في تطوير رأس المال البشري – العراق حالة دراسية

Rp- The role of private universities in developing human capital - Iraq a case Study.pdf

Abstract
Private universities are one of the important institutions whose importance has recently emerged with the development of countries as well as a facet of investment in education, as economists have encouraged governments to invest in human capital, as human capital is developed through investment in education as well as the role that private university education plays in improving labor productivity and thus increasing national income. The research starts from the hypothesis that private universities have an important role in the development of human capital in Iraq and its important role in achieving comprehensive economic development, and the research aims to know the role of private universities in the development of human capital in Iraq as well as studying the experience of Iraq as a model for the role of private universities in the development of human capital indicators، The researcher relied on the use of the inductive method by extrapolating the reality of private universities and the reality of human capital, as well as the analytical method was used to analyze the reality of private universities and the reality of human capital in Iraq, in addition to using the standard analysis represented by the ARDL autoregressive model. A number of conclusions were reached on the theoretical side, including that the role of private universities in the development of human capital in Iraq is still weak and below the level required to achieve comprehensive economic development, and the most important conclusions of the measurement side were that the variables of human capital and private universities are reciprocal, meaning that the two variables (human capital and private universities) have an influential and influenced relationship between them. , human capital and private universities affect and influence each other. The number of private universities has a positive impact on the dependent variable GDP and education, while the number of students in private universities had a negative impact. A number of recommendations were made, the most important of which is to encourage investment in education through the establishment of private universities provided that they fulfill all the conditions stipulated in the law of private university education in Iraq from the economic, legal, administrative and scientific aspect, in order to ease the increasing pressure on public universities as a result of the increased demand for university education due to the growing population growth in Iraq and thus reduce the burden on the state budget and harmonize education outputs.