دور القطاع المصرفي في تحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي لدول مختارة مع إشارة خاصة للعراق

The role of the banking sector in achieving economic stability: the experiences of selected countries, with special reference to Iraq

The study aims to stand on the role of the banking sector in achieving economic stability in the countries of Egypt, Jordan, Algeria and Iraq, by playing the role of financial mediation between surplus units and deficit units and the investment of funds through a group of monetary and financial activities that contribute to stimulating and activating economic activity and then economic stability. The banking sector is an essential pillar in the economic, monetary and banking situation, as a result of the financing and support provided by the banking sector to the economic sectors through its financial, credit and investment services of various kinds. Therefore, the current study seeks to study the extent of the success of the banking sector in influencing the variables of economic stability, inflation, and the unemployment rate. , economic growth, and the balance of payments in the study sample through banking activities that raise the rate of growth of economic activity, and what increased the economic importance of the banking sector as it is one of the investment tools that contribute to achieving economic stability, as its activities have become not only dependent on banking business, but It works to create the appropriate climate for foreign and local investments and favorable conditions This depends on the vital role played by the banking sector in financing the economy of any country. In the form of loans that help in the growth of the economy, as they are provided for the establishment of investment projects that contribute to creating economic expansion in all sectors, and then the goal of economic stability.