الحماية المدنية من أضرار عمل الأجهزة الإلكترونية في الدوائر الحكومية – دراسة مقارنة

Civil protection against the damage caused by electronic devices in government departments - a comparative study

Abstract
Electronic devices are equipment or tools composed of both physical and intangible components. Physical components are solid objects capable of controlling electrical current, while intangible components are intelligent software powered by artificial intelligence. They enable the device to operate independently, giving it the ability to work and interact, and the ability to adapt its behavior and actions to its environment.
These advanced devices may cause serious harm to humans, and despite this, there is no legislative text that is considered a legal basis for compensating for damages caused by the operation of these devices. In Iraqi legislation, Egyptian legislation is suitable for compensating for all damages resulting from these devices French legislation has established an operator liability system that is compatible with the damage caused by the operation of these devices. However, the Iraqi, Egyptian and French legislators did not define these devices. The appendix to the European decision stipulated the necessity of establishing a common definition for all types of robots.
We have concluded that it is necessary to establish a legislative treatment as a legal basis for compensation for damages resulting from the operation of these devices, by establishing a legal text indicating the adoption of the operator’s liability system as a legal basis, since the legal basis in light of traditional theories is not compatible with the damages resulting from the operation of these devices.
The special rules for compensating for damages caused by the operation of these devices are the best for compensation, and a text was put in place to oblige the operator to have compulsory insurance against damages caused by the operation of these devices. The Iraqi legislator and the legislation being compared did not define these devices, and a text was put in place to define them, and all the results reached by the research were mentioned in the conclusion of the thesis.