السقط في أسانيد الروايات التفسيرية في تفسير العياشي وشواهدها الحديثية

Deletion in the chains of transmission of interpretive narrations In Al-Ayashi’s interpretation and his hadith evidence

Abstract
This thesis aims to study interpretive narratives that suffer from a break in their chain of transmission, based on the fact that the Prophetic Sunnah is the second source of Islamic legislation, explaining and interpreting the Holy Qur’an. The study focuses on finding narrative evidence that can strengthen weak narratives due to lapses in their chains of transmission, thus contributing to their elevation to the level of acceptance, according to the rules of hadith science.
Hadith science is a fundamental pillar in controlling texts related to the Holy Quran, especially in the field of interpretation based on transmitted narrations. Given the presence of interpretive narrations that are either unsupported or with an interrupted chain of transmission, the need arose to study these narrations according to the guidelines of hadith science, while considering the possibility of correcting them through reliable narrative evidence.
This study addresses the issue of omissions in the chains of transmission of interpretive narrations in Tafsir al-Ayyashi, one of the most important books of narrative interpretation among the Imamis, through analyzing applied models that aim to distinguish reliable narrations from others, and highlighting the role of narrative evidence in evaluating texts.
The research plan includes three chapters and an appendix, as follows:
Chapter One: Discusses Al-Ayyashi’s biography, his interpretation, and the phenomenon of deleting chains of transmission, in addition to basic concepts such as the methods of transmitting hadiths, the causes of interruption, and the concept of narrative evidence.
Chapter Two: A study of the types of interruptions in the chain of transmission: interrupted, suspended, problematic, and maqtu’, with applied examples from Al-Ayyashi’s interpretation.
Chapter Three: Focuses on the mursal hadith, its types and the scholars’ positions on it, with applied examples from Al-Ayyashi’s interpretation.
The conclusion includes the most important findings.
The appendix: includes a comprehensive list of the narrations in Al-Ayyashi’s interpretation (2722 narrations), with a statement of the narrational evidence, if any.