دور الدعم التنظيمي المدرك والعقد النفسي في تعزيز الانغماس الوظيفي من خلال بناء الهوية الاجتماعية للعاملين دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من تدريسيي الكليات الأهلية في محافظات

The Role of the Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Contract in Enhancing the Job Engagement Through Building Employees Social Identity An Analytic study of a Sample of Private Colleges Professors' Opinions in the Middle Euphrates Governora

The aim of the current study is to analyze the role of the perceived organizational support and psychological contract as being two independent variables that enhance the job engagement as a dependent variable through building the social identity of the employees which is an intermediate variable. The researcher has chosen the private colleges in the Middle Euphrates governorates that including (Najaf, Karbalaa and Babylon). The sample of the study reached ( 284) professor who work at those colleges adopting each individual as a basic unit for analysis.

The study attempted to answer many queries which later constituted the problem of the study. The most prominent question is “Do the perceived organizational support and psychological contract have a role in achieving the job engagement if the social identity of the employees was built?

The importance of the study arise from the importance of its variables and from the many studies that confirmed the importance of investigating the relation between those variables. In addition, it is very crucial that the university managements to take into their consideration the studied variables if superiority and competitiveness  are of its aims. To achieve the aims of the study the researcher adopted four groups of hypotheses; variableness, correlation, direct effect and indirect effect hypotheses. The hypotheses were tested within a model that was built depending on a prior study that revealed the variable relation among the study variables. The analytic descriptive method was adopted to reach the demanded results.

Many statistical methods were adopted to test the hypotheses like the descriptive statistical analysis, the minor and multiple regression, path analysis and structural modeling equation, through statistical programs like SPSS V.18, AMOS V.18.

The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is the role of the perecived organizational support and psychological contract in enhancing the job engagement through building the social identity of the employees. The study presented a number of  recommendations that were based on the theoretical and applied framework of the study. The most important point is the colleges in the Middle Euphrates area should take into consideration the concepts of the study for the effect it can have on the performance of the faculty members to ensure survival and competitiveness in the world of business