أَثَرُ القَرائنِ في تَوجِيهِ المَعْنَى عِندَ أَبِي السُّعُودِ(ت982هـ) في تَفْسِيرِهِ

RP-The Influence of Contextual Clues onThe Influence of Contextual Clues on the Interpretation of Meaning in Abu al-Su'ud’s (982 AH) Tafsir

The grammatical analysis is considered one of the important devices that reveals secrets and meanings of the linguistic structure in the context of Quranic text for it decomposes texts’ elements in order to know their constituents and to identify their meanings and properties in the light of the Inference Theory and its role in identifying the grammatical entrance. This is because understanding Quranic text depends on a group of the essay inferences as well as other general grammatical inferences.
The current study tackled the grammatical analysis about Abi Al Seo’ud in the light of the Inference Theory. Abi Al Seo’ud was one of the prominent scholars who was brilliant in his time and had a prestige not less than previous great interpreters. He had an encyclopedic mind and brilliant insight. He did not restrict his knowledge within a limited cognitive framework, rather he navigated in various sciences that were spreading in his time. Thus, he was a judge, Osouli, interpreter, and a speaker, where his various knowledge, his huge curiosity, and the writings he left witnessed to him, which were everlasting scientific heritage.
Due to the nature of the study, the researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method. He focused on describing inferences that were mentioned in Abi Al Seo’ud’s Interpretation then analyzing them grammatically with shedding the light on their role in directing meaning. This occurred in order to achieve the intended purpose and desired targets.
Nature of the subject and its scientific material required to divide the study into three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion that implied the most important results that the researcher concluded.
The preface has three essential axes. The first axis studied Abi Al Seo’ud’s life, his scientific position, his classifications, his method in interpretation and analysis. The second discussed the concept of the grammatical analysis in language and terminology, and history of the grammatical analysis in scholars’ studies. The third was about the concept of inference theory in language and terminology, originality of inference concept to Osouli, speakers, interpreters, linguists, and grammarians up to modern linguistics in describing its notion and stating its function. The first chapter displayed the phonological and morphological inferences, it has two sections. The first section was about the phonological inference; the study sheds the light on the vocabulary analysis and stating its phonological inferences throughout diversity in the phonological expressions in inferences (pause, intonation, nunation ). Concerning morphological inferences, the study revealed the influence of expression inference throughout the inference difference ( form and overlapping ( where it performs its own grammatical function that makes it causes in changing the general meaning of the linguistic system.
The second chapter stated the grammatical analysis in the light of the grammatical inference theory including its two parts: the verbal and moral. This chapter had the best luck of inferences due to the many inferences that had been discussed in it. The verbal level discussed inferences of ( inflectional mark, ranking, linking, regularity )and moral inferences of ( prediction, devotion, relativity, and subordination).
The third chapter was about studying the grammatical analysis in the light of the current inferences showing the influence that these inferences perform in clarifying the accurate meanings during analyzing texts. The study focused on the context inferences and causes of descending with shedding the light on the elements that were represented by the speakers’ and addressee’s state and the text surrounding circumstances including fronting, delaying, deleting, estimating, etc.
The study ended with conclusion of the most important results; it was followed by a list of references and bibliographies that enriched and enhanced the study. This included books of interpretation, books of readings, books of Quran readings and inflection, linguistic lexicons, books of Quran sciences as well books of grammar and morphology and the modern studies that supported the researcher. Some of these studies