إبراهيم يزدي ودوره السياسي في إيران 1931-2017 دراسة تاريخية

Rp-Ibrahim Yazdi and His Political Role in Iran 1931-2017 Administration Department.pdf

Ebrahim Yazdi was born on August 26, 1931, in the city of Qazvin, northern Iran. He studied pharmacy in Tehran and then obtained a master’s degree from the same university. After the 1935 coup that overthrew Mosaddegh’s government, he joined the secret Iranian National Resistance Movement. He was active in it from 1953 to 1960, and was an opponent of the Shah’s regime, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He traveled to the United States in 1961 to continue his education and continued his political activity against the Shah’s regime. He founded the Freedom Movement of Iran Abroad with a number of his comrades, including Ali Shariati, Mostafa Chamran, and Sadegh Ghotbzadeh. In 1963, he traveled to Egypt and founded a military organization called SAMA. In 1966, Ebrahim Yazdi moved the military headquarters to Beirut. In 1977, Ebrahim Yazdi joined Baylor University to obtain a doctorate in biochemistry.
Ebrahim Yazdi worked with Ayatollah Khomeini as an advisor and spokesman when he moved with him from Iraq to Paris in 1977. He became Deputy Prime Minister and then Minister of Foreign Affairs in the interim government under Mehdi Barzgan until December 6, 1979.
When the American embassy in Tehran was seized for the second time on December 4, 1979, by a group of Iranian students calling themselves Students in the Footsteps of the Imam, Ebrahim Yazdi was a representative of Imam Khomeini there. In late 1979, Ebrahim Yazdi resigned from the Foreign Ministry in the wake of the American hostage crisis in Iran. He headed the Iran Freedom Movement from 1995 to 2017, and died on August 27, 2017, of pancreatic cancer in a hospital in Izmir, Turkey, at the age of eighty-five.